Argument Writing Quiz Flashcards
Argument
a discussion in which reasons are put forward in support of and against a claim
Rhetorical Appeals
qualities of an argument that make it persuasive
Ethos
shows credibility of the author/speaker
Pathos
the appeal to one’s emotions meant to trigger a emotional response
Logos
the use a logic, reasons, facts, statistics, data, and numbers
Claim
a thesis statement describing the position the writer is on an issue (a debatable statement that is the focus of the essay
Counterclaim (aka concession)
restatement of valid arguments made by the opposing side
Conclusion
restatement of major arguments
Evidence
specific ideas supporting reasons
Rebuttal (aka refutations)
explanation of why your claim is move valid than the counterclaims
Reasons
main ideas supporting the claim
What is the purpose of an argument essay?
To persuade the reader to change their point of view
How can you appeal to Ethos?
Religion, patriotism, standards, humanitarianism
How can you appeal to Pathos?
fear, pity/sympathy, sadness, disgust, happiness
How can you appeal to Logos?
research findings, facts, statistics, expert opinion, test results