Argentina - GuildSomm - Advanced Flashcards

0
Q

Argentina’s three most important red and white grapes

A

r) Malbec, Bonarda, Cabernet Sauvignon

w) Pedro Gimenez (bulk), Torrontes, Chardonnay.

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1
Q

Donald Hess’ Colomé Estate has some of the worlds highest vines located in ______.

A

Salta

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2
Q

Argentina’s pink-skinned varieties occupying 30% of vineyards

A

Criolla Chica, Criolla Grande, Cereza.

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3
Q

Synonym for Bonarda

A

Charbono/Corbeau

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4
Q

Three overall regions of Argentina

A

North Region, Cuyo, Patagonia

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5
Q

What provinces are found in the North Region

A

Salta and Catamarca.

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6
Q

Salta’s subregion known for fine torrontes and red wines

A

Cafayete, high elevations keep Torrents light and fragrant. Malbec and Cab Sauv do well in high altitude too.

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7
Q

Prominent producers based in Salta’s subregion Cafayete

A

Susan Balbo “Crios”
Etchart Winery
Yacochuya (Etchart)

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8
Q

Cuyo is comprised of what wine provinces

A

La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza (north to south)

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9
Q

La Rioja’s famous subregion and major grapes

A

Famatina Valley. Torrontes, Malbec.

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10
Q

Argentina’s second largest wine region. First largest.

A

2nd: San Juan
1st: Mendoza

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11
Q

Tulum, Zonda, Ullum, Jáchal, Fertil Valley are subregions of what province?

A

San Juan < Cuyo

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12
Q

dominate grapes and style of San Juan

A

pink-skinned varities destined for brandy and vermouth, sherry.
Syrah and Bonarda in still wine.

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13
Q

Where are Mendoza’s highest vineyards

A

Uco Valley

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14
Q

Climate and Soil Types of Mendoza.

consequence to soils and water?

A

alluvial sand over clay - sand + dry zonda wind = no phylloxera. majority of vines on own rootstock.
Dry and desert like, irrigation necessary. mix of Furrow irrigation (flood) or normal drip irrigation.

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15
Q

Major subregions of Mendoza for quality

A

Uco Valley, Luján de Cuyo (DOC for Malbec), Maipú .

San Rafael is Chenin Blanc but single estate, General Alvear is bulk wine

16
Q

Argentina has only 2 DOCs. What are they and what grapes

A
Luján de Cuyo (Malbec)
San Rafael (Chenin Blanc but only used in Valentin Bianchi's base quality wines).
17
Q

Two wine producing regions of Patagonia

A

Río Negro and Neuquén. White grapes and cool climate reds.

la pampa is an emerging region but still minor

18
Q

Major red and white grapes of Patagonia

A

Torrontes, Semillon

Malbec, Cabernet, Merlot, Pinot Noir

19
Q

Two producers from Patagonia

A
Bodega Noemia de Patagonia
Bodegas Chacra (family behind Sassicaia) - Pinot Noir!
20
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted grape?

A

Cereza is Argentina’s most planted grape

21
Q

What is Cheval des Andes

A

A Malbec/Bdx blend between Chateau Cheval Blanc and Terrazzes de los Andes in Lujan de Cuyo DOC, Mendoza

22
Q

What is Torrontés Riojano?

A

a unique, highly aromatic crossing of Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria - arg is hoping to have success with it?

23
Q

What are 2 other grapes that produce low quality wines, but may be labeled as Torrontes?

A

Two other varieties, Torrontés Mendocino and Torrontés Sanjuanino, may be labeled as “Torrontés” but they tend to produce lower quality wines.

24
Q

What two grape are a Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria crossing?

A

Torrontés Sanjuanino & Torrontes Riojano

25
Q

Overall climate and influencing factors of viticulture in Argentina

A

Continental climate. Microclimates influenced by elevation (some of highest in the world), very dry and desert like (ZONDA winds), need of irrigation, precipitation comes in form of hail in spring and summer.