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South America > Argentina > Flashcards

Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

What country is the fifth largest producer in the world?

A

Argentina

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2
Q

Describe the Zonda

A

strong, dusty, hot wind that blows across western Argentina from the Andes in the late spring and early summer. Can adversely affect flowering.

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3
Q

What is the average elevation of Argentina’s vineyards?

A

~900 meters

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4
Q

What are the four most planted white grape of Argentina, from most to least?

A

Pedro Gimenez
Torrontes
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc

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5
Q

What is the aging for an Argentine wine labelled Reserva?

A

White: 6 months
Red: 1 yr
Max yields are also limited

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6
Q

What is the aging for an Argentine wine labelled Gran Reserva?

A

White: 1 yr
Red: 2 yrs
Max yields are also limited

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7
Q

What is a pergola called in Argentina?

A

Parral

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8
Q

What is Pais called in Argentina?

A

Criolla Chica

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9
Q

What is Uva Negra?

A

Old name for Criolla Chica/Mission

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10
Q

About what percentage of Argentine wine is consumed within the country?

A

~75%

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11
Q

Describe the general climate of Argentina’s wine regions

A

Continental
Arid, semi-desert
Rainfall is often less than 10 inches annually

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12
Q

What is Piedra? Where is it often seen?

A

Hail

Early summer hail is a major risk to vines in Argentina

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13
Q

Why are 100% varietal blends so common in Mendoza?

A

Wineries often own vineyards in different parts of the province to minimize the risk of hail damage

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14
Q

Is chaptalization allowed in Argentina?

A

NO

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15
Q

What is the most popular clone of Chardonnay in Argentina? What is its defining characteristic?

A

Mendoza clone
Same as Margaret River’s Gingin clone
Millerandage, leading to a higher skin to juice ratio

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16
Q

Name the provinces of Argentina’s Northern Region

A

Jujuy
Salta
Tucuman
Catamarca

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17
Q

What province of Argentina has the highest elevation vineyards? What is the elevation range? What size is it?

A

Jujuy IG
1,250-3,329 meters
Only 26 ha, 24 of which are red grapes

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18
Q

What is the department IG of Jujuy IG?

A

Quebrada de Humahuaca IG

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19
Q

What is the Valles Calchquies IG?

A

Not a province.
Includes various departments within Argentina’s North Region:
Cachi, Molinos, Cafayate, San Carlos and La Viña in Salta; Santa Maria in Catamarca; Tafí in Tucuman

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20
Q

How does the altitude affect red wines in Argentina’s North Region?

A

300 days of sun per year, high winds, ultraviolet radiation, large diurnal swing lead to low yields, high acid and thick skins–> concentrated, full bodied, deep color, very fragrant

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21
Q

What is Colome’s top wine? What is the altitude?

A

Altura Maxima

3,111 m/10,206 ft

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22
Q

What are the deparment Its of Salta IG?

A

Cachi
Cafayate
Molinos
San Carlos

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23
Q

What are the three varieties of Torrontes? Which is best?

A

Riojano (best)
Mendocino
Sanjuanino

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24
Q

What is the parentage of Torrontes?

A

Riojano and Sanjuanino: Muscat of Alexandria x Criolla Chica

Mendocino: Muscat x unknown

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25
Q

What is the parentage of Malbec?

A

Prunelard x Magdelaine Noire des Charentes (half sibling to Merlot)

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26
Q

What is the department IG of Tucuman?

A

Tafí IG

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27
Q

What is the second smallest province after Jujuy IG? How many ha?

A

Tucuman IG
112 ha
Most densely province in the country?

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28
Q

What are the department IGs of Catamarca? Which is the most important?

A

Belen IG
Poman IG
Santa Maria IG
Tinogasta IG (most important by far)

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29
Q

What re the major natural features of the North Region of Argentina?

A

Andes

Calchaqui Valleys

30
Q

What is Etchart and Michel Rolland’s property called? What is their claim to fame?

A

San Pedro de Yacochuya in Cafayate

-Yacochuya was the first wine to be barrel fermented in Argentina (1988)

31
Q

Name the provinces of Cuyo IG, north to south?

A

La Rioja IG
San Juan IG
Mendoza IG

32
Q

What department IGs of La Rioja IG contain 90% of the vineyards?

A

Famatina
Chilecito
Felipe Varela

33
Q

What is the most cultivated grape in La Rioja IG?

A

Torrontes Riojano

34
Q

Which province of Cuyo has the lowest production?

A

La Rioja IG

35
Q

Name three department IGs of San Juan IG

A 
Calingasta IG
Ullum IG
Valle Fertil IG
Zonda IG
Pedernal IG
36
Q

What is the multi-department IG of San Juan IG?

A

Valle de Tulum IG

37
Q

Compare the climates of San Juan IG and Mendoza IG

A

San Juan is lower elevation (600-1,350 m vs 600-1,600 m) and north, so much hotter and less diurnal swing

38
Q

What grapes have traditionally dominated San Juan IG?

A

Cereza, Criolla Chica, Criolla Grande

Also a fair amount of vermouth, brandy and sherry-styles

39
Q

Aside from pink-skinned grapes, what are the main grapes of San Juan IG?

A 
Most to least: 
Syrah
Pedro Gimenez
Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet
40
Q

Where in Argentina are sherry-style wines produced?

A

San Juan IG

41
Q

What river flows through San Juan IG?

A

San Juan River

42
Q

Name 3 rivers of Mendoza IG

A

Mendoza River
Diamante River
Tunuyan River
Atuel River

43
Q

What are the regions of Mendoza IG?

A 
North Mendoza
Primera Zona 
East Mendoza
South Mendoza
Uco Valley GI
44
Q

Name a department IG in North Mendoza

A

Guaymallen IG
Las Heras IG
Lavalle/Desierto de Lavalle IG

45
Q

Name 3 department IGs of East Mendoza

A 
Rivadavia IG
Junin IG
San Martin IG
Santa Rosa IG
La Paz IG
46
Q

What are the departments of the Primera Zona?

A

Lujan de Cuyo DOC
Maipu IG
Godoy Cruz IG

47
Q

Name the districts of Lujan de Cuyo DOC

A

Agrelo IG
Perdriel IG
Las Compuertas IG

48
Q

Name 3 districts of Maipu IG

A 
Las Barrancas IG
Cruz de Piedra IG
Lunlunta IG
El Paraiso IG
Russel IG
49
Q

What are the 2 DOCs of Argentina, and give the region for each.

A

Lujan de Cuyo DOC (Primera Zona)

San Rafael DOC (South Mendoza)

50
Q

What river forms the Uco Valley?

A

the Tunuyan River

51
Q

Name 3 estates in Primera Zona

A

Catena Zapata
Dominio del Plata
Achaval Ferrer
Bressia

52
Q

What are the departments of South Mendoza?

A

San Rafael DOC

General Alvear IG

53
Q

Name the departments of Uco Valley IG

A

Tupungato IG
Tunuyan IG
San Carlos IG

54
Q

Name the districts of Tunuyan IG

A

San Pablo IG
Los Chacayes IG
Vista Flores IG

55
Q

Name the districts of San Carlos IG

A

La Consulta IG
Paraje Altamira IG
El Cepillo IG

56
Q

What defines Paraje Altamira IG from La Consulta IG?

A

Soil
Paraje Altamira IG is an alluvial fan with gravel and stones from the Tunuyan River. La Consulta is also alluvial, but not the fan.

57
Q

Where is the Adrianna Vineyard located?

A 
Gualtallary district (not an IG yet) in Tupungato
1,460 meters
58
Q

Name three vineyards of Catena Zapata

A 
Nicasia
Adrianna
Angelica
La Piramide
Domingo
59
Q

What wines does Catena Zapata make from Adrianna Vineyard?

A 
Mundus Bacillus Terrae
Fortuna Terrae
River Stones
White Bones Chd
White Stones Chd
60
Q

What are Achaval-Ferrer’s single vineyard wines?

A

Finca Bella Vista
Finca Mirador
Finca Altamira

61
Q

Who owns Achaval-Ferrer?

A 
SPI group (aka Stoli)
Also own Masseto, Ornellaia, Luce della Vite and Castelgiocondo (aka Tenute di Toscana of Frescobaldi)
62
Q

What are the provinces of Patagonia, north to south?

A

La Pampa
Neuquen IG
Rio Negro IG
Chubut

63
Q

What is the river of La Pampa?

A

Colorado River

64
Q

What is the main subregion of La Pampa?

A

25 de Mayo

65
Q

What are the departments of Neuquen IG?

A

Añelo IG

Confluencia IG

66
Q

What re the major natural features of Neuquen IG?

A

Limay River

Neuquen River

67
Q

What is the altitude of Neuquen IG?

A

Relatively low

260-450 m/ 850-1450 ft

68
Q

What is the minimum percentage required to label a grape or Region in Argentina?

A

80%

69
Q

Name two producers of Rio Negro IG

A

Bodegas Chacra

Bodega Noemia de Patagonia

70
Q

Name two department IGs of Rio Negro IG

A

General Roca IG (main)
Alto Valle de Rio Negra IG
Avellaneda IG

71
Q

Where is Cordoba IG?

A

Center region of Argentina (literally center of the country.
Grapes include:
Merlot, Malbec, Isabella

South America (3 decks)

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