Argentina Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

In which province is Salta located?

A

Northwestern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted white grape?

A

Pedro Gimenez, a variety unreleated to Spain’s Pedro Ximenez, a blending grape often mainly suitable for bulk wines or grape concentrate. Mostly in San Juan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is Reserva & Gran Reserva a legal term?

A

Yes. Reserva implies a minimum of 6 months aging for white wines, and one year for reds. Gran Reserva indicates at least one year for whites and two for reds. These two new designations, introduced in 2008, also limit maximum yields.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name two Argentinean pink-skinned varieties.

A

Cereza, Criolla Chica, Criolla Grande

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The winemaking areas of Argentina are divided among the how many provinces?

A

Northwestern provinces, the central provinces of Cuyo, and the southern provinces of Patagonia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which is a promising subregion of Salta?

A

Cafayate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Bornada’s synonyms?

A

Savoie’s Corbeau in France

Charbono in the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are most of the vineyards confined?

A

Mostly confied to the western sector o the country, in the plains and foothills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the province of Catamarca?

A

Northwestern (known for rosado)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who produces Yacochuya?

A

Michel Rolland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name 3 major Cuyo subregions?

A

Provinces of La Rioja, San Juan, and Mendoza. All IGs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is special about Donald Hess’ Colome estate?

A

One of the world’s highest vines (3000 meters above sea level) are located in Salta. Serve to mitigate such extreme highs and prolong the growing season.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

La Rioja is the northernmost of the three provinces; its most famous wine region is…?

A

Famatina Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who produces the label Crios?

A

Susana Balbo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In which province is Mendoza located?

A

Cuyo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Give natural occurrences that affect Argentina’s vineyards

A

Dry (prevent fungal problems)
Andes (Plentiful water for irrigation)
Little Moisture (spring & summer hail)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the climate of Argentina?

A

Continental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is Zonda?

A

A fierce, dusty, host afternoon wind that blows down from the mountains in the late spring and early summer, sometimes adversely affecting flowering.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Is Argentina the world’s 5th largest wine producer?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Mendoza, the center of the Argentinean wine industry, is broadly divided into how many sections?

A
  1. Northern, Central (Upper), Southern, and Eastern, and the Uco Valley - a western subregion.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which Mendoza subregion has the highest point?

A

Uco Valley - a western subregion and home to the province’s highest vineyards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What two natural features help almost all vines in Mendoza that are planed on their own rootstock?

A

1) Soils in the region are generally comprised of loose, alluvial sand over clay, a structure that…
2) When coupled with the gale-force Zonda wind, helps to keep Phylloxera and other diseases at bay.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The classic varietal expression of Malbec in Mendoza are…

A

Brambly black and red mountain fruit tones, rich and robust texture, sweet floral tones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Name two sites best for Malbec

A

The departments of Lujan de Cuyo (one of Argentina’s two DOC’s, authorized only for Malbec wines) and Maipu, in Central Mendoza, provide some of the best traditional sites for the grape.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Give two top labels of Mendoza Malbec

A

Achaval Ferrer wines, spending over a year in 100% new barrels.

Cheval des Andes, a Malbec blend that may convey a texture and style reminiscent of velvety Pomerol. Other offerings are simpler, fresher, and best enjoyed in youth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Explain 25 de Mayo

A

The city of 25 de Mayo lies on the Colorado River, which marks the border with the Rio Negro province, and is about 125 miles north of General Roca.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Highly regarded estates for Malbec in Mendoza are…

A

Catena Zapata
Susana Balbo’s Dominio del Plata
Bressia
Achaval Ferrer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name of departments in Uco Valley who plant Semillon

A

Tupungato
Traditional Mendoza white grape
Producer: Mendel & Ricardo Santos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Where in Argentina do you find Chenin Blanc plantings?

A

Southern Mendoza departments of San Rafael (Argentina’s other DOC, currently used only by Valentin Bianchi for base quality wines) and General Alvear.

30
Q

Name one wine region in the Southern province

A

Patagonia

31
Q

What are the climate differences between the south and north?

A

South are smaller regions of production, and markedly cooler than those to the north.

32
Q

What is the main soil type of the Southern Province?

A

Chalk

33
Q

Who owns Bodegas Chacra?

A

Sassicaia

34
Q

Name one top Malbec producer in Patagonia

A

Bodega Noemia de Patagonia

35
Q

Where is La Pampa?

A

La Pampa, an adjacent province to the north of Rio Negro, is an emerging area for wine. Not a legal IG.

36
Q

Nam the subregions of Patagonia Province.

A

La Pampa
Neuquen
Rio Negro
Chubut

37
Q

Name all the IG of the Northwestern Province

A

Jujuy
Salta
Tucuman
Catamarca

38
Q

Name the subregion of Tucuman IG

A

Tafi (Tafi del Valle)

39
Q

Name key producers in Mendoza

A
Achaval Ferrer
Belasco de Baquedano
Bressia
Catena Zapata
Chakana
Cheval des Andes
Close de los Siete
Dominio del Plata
Enrique Foster
Familia Zuccardi
Norton
O. Fournier
Salentein
Terrazas de los Andes
Trapiche
Vistalba
Bodegas Weinert
40
Q

Name key producers of La Rioja

A

Cooperativa La Riojana
Valle de la Puerta
San Hubert

41
Q

Name the main subregion of La Rioja

A

Famatina

42
Q

Name the DOC’s in Argentina

A

Central Mendoza - Lujan de Cuyo (authorized only for Malbec wines)
Southern Mendoza - San Rafael (authorized only for Chenin Blanc wines. Argentina’s other DOC, currently used only by Valentin Bianchi for base quality wines)

43
Q

What is Furrow irrigation?

A

Water flowing from the Andes channeling to the vineyards

44
Q

When was the DOC created?

A

1989 Lujan de Cuyo

1993 San Rafael

45
Q

Name all 3 varieties of Torrontes

A

Torrontes Riojana - Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria
Torrontes Mendocino - Criolla Chica x Muscat of Alexandria
Torrontes Sanjuanino - Criolla Chica x Muscat

46
Q

What are the subregions of Famatina Valley?

A
Arauco
Castro Barros
Chilecito
Famatina
Felipe Varela
General Lamadrid (includes the Castelli district IG)
San Blas de los Sauces
Sanagasta
Vinchin

Two major ones are Chilecito & Felipe Varela

47
Q

Where is Entre Rios?

A

Central Region

48
Q

Name the subregions of Neuquen

A

Anelo
Confluencia

Chardonnay & Sauv Blanc
Malbec & Cab Sauv

49
Q

Name the two rivers in Neuquen

A

Limay River

Neuquen River

50
Q

Where do you find the Colorado River?

A

La Pampa

51
Q

Name all the subregions of Salta

A

Main - Cafayate

Others - Cachi, Cafayate - Valle de Cafayate, Molinos, San Carlos

52
Q

Where is Flambala Valley?

A

Catamarca

53
Q

Where is the Abaucan River?

A

Catamarca

54
Q

Name the key producers of Catamarca

A

Don Diego

Tizac - Cabernet de los Andes

55
Q

Where is Calchaqui Valleys?

A
The Valles Calchaquies are not a province; however, the IG includes the following departments in Salta, Catamarco, and Tucuman:
La Vina
San Carlos
Cafayate
Molinos
Santa Maria
Tafi
In 2010, the Valles Calchaquies IG included 2963 hectares (source: INV), divided amongst the six departments.
56
Q

What are the major grape varietals of La Rioja?

A

Torrontes Riojano
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah

57
Q

Which region has a desert like climate?

A

San Juan

58
Q

What is the river that flows to San Juan?

A

San Juan River

59
Q

Name the subregions of San Juan

A

Main: Valle de Tulum

25 de Mayo
9 de Julio
Albardon
Angaco
Calingasta (includes the Barreal district IG)
Caucete
Chimbas
Iglesia
Jachal
Pocito
Rawson
Rivadavia
San Martin
Santa Lucia
Sarmiento (includes the Valle del Pedernal district IG)
Ullum
Valle Fertil
Zonda
60
Q

Name 5 key producers in Mendoza

A
Achaval Ferrer
Belasco de Baquedano
Bressia
Catena Zapata
Chakana
Cheval des Andes
Clos de los Siete
Dominio del Plata
Enrique Foster
Familia Zuccardi
Norton
O. Fournier
Salentein
Terrazas de los Andes
Trapiche
Vistalba
Bodegas Weinert
61
Q

Name the subregion of La Pampa

A

25 de Mayo

62
Q

Name the key producers of Neuquen

A

NQN
Bodega del Fine del Mundo
Familia Schroeder

63
Q

What is Argentina’s top international varietal?

A

Malbec

64
Q

What is Torrontes Riojano?

A

Crossing of Criolla Chica & Muscat of Alexandria

65
Q

What are the grapes of Argentina in descending order of importance?

A
Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot
Tempranillo
66
Q

What is Bonarda?

A

Second most planted grape in Argentina (not linked to Italy’s Bonarda)
It is genetically linked to Savoie’s Corbeau, and known as Charbono in the United States

67
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted white grape?

A

Pedro Giminez (unrelated to Spain’s Pedro Ximenez)

68
Q

What wines are allowed to use Reserva and Gran Reserva labels in Argentina?

A

When working with premium grapes (not Cereza or Criolla Chica, etc.)

69
Q

What is the climate of San Juan?

A

Hot summer climate - ideal for grapes destined for Brandy and Vermouth

70
Q

True/False: San Juan is located in Patagonia

A

False

San Juan is in Cuyo

71
Q

Where is Maipu?

A

Mendoza, Argentina