Alsace, Lorraine, Jura, & Savoie Flashcards
Alsace
Name 3 subzones that produce only whites.
Cotes de Barr Klevener de Heilingenstein Vale Noble Woxheim Bergheim
Alsace
Name 3 subzones that product only red wines
Ottrott
Rodern
Saint Hippolyte
What is Schillerwein?
Rose wine
What is the name of the wind going throuhg Alsace?
Foehn
What about Alsace wine labels makes them unusual in France?
100% of printed grape must be in the bottle
How is red made?
Maceration of berries before pressing
What is the smallest and largest Grand Cru of Alsace?
Kanzlerberg (3.2ha)
Schlossberg (80.3ha)
What would you pair Gewurztraminer with?
Mustard and Asian dishes, especially with coconut and spices.
What is the percentage of Grand Cru production?
4%
What are the German Equivalents of VT and SGN?
VT (Vendange Tardive) = Aueslese
SGN (Selection de Grains Nobles) = Bereenausle
Where (and when) does Pinot Gris come from?
Hungary (14th Century)
What are the names of the bottles used in Alsace?
Vin du Rhin or Flutes d’Alsace
Give one example of a good and bad vintage since 2000.
2008: Sunny days, fresh nights, hot days with very little rain.
2006: Good conditions until late season rain. Catastrophic year.
What is the climate of Alsace
Semi-continental; cold & dry winter, hot summer, massive amounts of sunshine.
What are all the clones of Muscat?
Muscat Ottonel
Muscat Blanc et Rose a Petit Grains
Muscat Blanc
What are the northern and southern-most Grand Crus?
Steinklotz
Rangen
Name 2 barrels in Alsace and their corresponding sizes
Aume = 114L Foudre = 1000L
Which press fraction is used for Edelzwicker?
3rd one (1st: Remove protein, 2nd: Best)
Which variety of Alsace is most prone to rot?
Pinot Gris
If you see Pinot Blanc on a bottle, what grapes could it be other than Pinot Blanc itself?
Auxerrios (because they are similar but not the same)
What is the minimum aging time on lees before disgorgement of Cremant?
9 months
Is Chaptalization allowed?
Yes and no.
Not for VT (Vendange Tardive) or SGN (Selection de Grains Nobles)
What is the most common vine training method in Alsace?
Single and Double Guyot
What are the three important geologic factors of Alsace?
Rhine River
Vosges Mountain
Influence of Black Forest
What is the grape of Klevener de Heiligenstein?
Savagnin Rose (Traminer Family)
What quality level is Z001, Z002…? Who produced it and why?
Vin de pay due to Chardonnay by Zind-Humbrecht.
What soil is not suitable for Riesling (including one Grand Cru example)
Terroir low in lime such as Froehn and Sporen
What is the rouge varietal of Cotes de Toul AOP?
Pinot Noir
What is the white varietal of Cotes de Toul AOP?
Auxerrois & Aubin
State Cremant d’Alsace AOP requirements
9% PA, 9 months in lees before degorgement, hand harvest and traditional method with secondary fermentation in the bottle.
What is Cotes de Tooul AOP vin gris?
85% Gamay max or 10% minimum Pinot Noir.
Both must be present in the blend.
What are the requirements for Alsace Grand Cru AOP?
Declare before March 1st on the year of harvest. Release June 1st. Must be from a specific vineyard and hand harvested.
What is the minimum must weight of the permitted varietal for Ventage Tardives & Selection de Grain Nobles?
VT:
Riesling & Muscat: 235 g/l
Gewurztraminer & Pinot Gris: 257 g/l
SGN:
Riesling & Muscat: 276 g/l
Gewurztraminer & Pinot Gris: 306 g/l
What are the requirements and differences between SGN & VT?
Requirements: No chaptalization allowed, vintage dated, must be single varietal, released no earlier than June 1st, 2 years from harvest and hand harvested.
Differences: SGN has to be botrytised grapes, NT not necessarily.
What is special about Alterberg de Bergheim Grand Cru?
Blend of 50-70% Riesling, 10-25% Gewurstraminer, 10-25% Pinot Gris & 2005 planting of Chasselas, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc. No Muscat allowed. Can be single varietal.
Klevner is _________ and Klevener is _______
Pinot Blanc
Savignin Rose
What is special about Kaefferkopt Grand Cru?
Blend of 40-60% Gewurstraminer, 10-40% Riesling, 0-30% Pinot Gris.
No Muscat allowed.
Can be single varietal label.
What is special about Zotzenberg Grand Cru?
Sylvaner can be added in blend. No Muscat allowed. Can be single varietal label.
Which varietal covers the most and the least acreage planting in Alscace?
Reisling & Muscat
Name 3 soil types found in Alsace
Marl, Gneiss, Limestone, Granite
When did Alsace stop using the term Tokay d’Alsace?
2007
Tokay d’Alsace is also known as…
Pinot Gris
Synonym for Chasselas is…
Gudetel
In Alsace, Rose wines are called
Clairet or Schillerwein
Varietal Permitted; Pinot Noir
What are the differences between Edelzwicker & Gentil?
Edelzwicker do not need to be vintage-dated, nor are they even legally obligated to contain more than one grape. Doe snot have to be Alsace AOP.
Gentil is a superior designation for blends, requiring a minimum of 50% noble grapes. Vinified separatenly and each must be Alsace AOP.
Name 5 Bas Rhin & 5 Haut Rhin regions.
Bas -Albé, Andlau, Avolsheim, Balbronn, Barr, Bergbieten, Bernardswiller, Bernardvillé, Bischoffsheim, Blienschwiller, Boersch, Bourgheim, Châtenois, Cleebourg, Dahlenheim, Dambach-la-Ville, Dangolsheim, Dieffenthal, Dorlisheim, Eichhoffen, Epfig, Ergersheim, Flexbourg, Furdenheim, Gertwiller, Gimbrett-Berstett, Goxwiller, Heiligenstein, Itterswiller, Kienheim, Kintzheim, Kirchheim, Kuttolsheim, Marlenheim, Mittelbergheim, Molsheim, Mutzig, Nothalten, Nordheim, Oberhoffen les Wissembourg, Obernai, Odratzheim, Orschwiller, Osthoffen, Ottrott, Reichsfeld, Riedseltz, Rosenwiller, Rosheim, Rott, Saint-Nabor, Saint-Pierre, Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett, Scherwiller, Soultz-les-Bains, Steinseltz, Stotzheim, Traenheim, Villé, Wangen, Westhoffen, Wissembourg, Wolxheim, Zellwiller
Haut - Ammerschwihr, Beblenheim, Bennwihr, Bergheim, Bergholtz, Bergholtz-Zell, Berrwiller, Buhl, Cernay, Colmar, Eguisheim, Gueberschwihr, Guebwiller, Hartmanswiller, Hattstatt, Herrlisheim, Houssen, Hunawihr, Husseren-les-Châteaux, Ingersheim, Jungholtz, Katzenthal, Kaysersberg, Kientzheim, Leimbach, Mittelwihr, Niedermorschwihr, Obermorschwihr, Orschwihr, Osenbach, Pfaffenheim, Ribeauvillé, Riquewihr, Rorschwihr, Rodern, Rouffach, Saint-Hippolyte, Sigolsheim, Soultz, Soultzmatt, Steinbach, Thann, Turckheim, Uffholtz, Vieux-Thann, Voegtlinshoffen, Walbach, Wattwiller, Westhalten, Wettolsheim, Wihr-au-Val, Wintzenheim, Wuenheim, Zellenberg, Zimmerbac
When did Alsace attained its AOC status?
- The last major wine region to receive that.
What is the driest city in France?
Collar in Haut-Rhin
What is gres de Vognes?
Pink Sandstone
Who si the leading producer of Gentil?
Hugel
What was the last subzone to be givent he Grand Cru status?
Kaefferkopf in 2007
Must Grand Cru wines be single varietal?
Yes, but some notable exceptions
What is the first & biggest Grand Cru in Alsace?
Schlossberg 80ha
What is the smallest Grand Cru in Alsace?
Kanzlerberg 3ha
Where is Moselle AOP and what style of wine does it produce?
Small Moselle AOP, upgraded from VDQS in 2011, produces red, white, and rose wines, principally from Auxerrois and Pinot Noir
What river passes through Moselle AOP?
Moselle
Which two producers do not label their wines under Grand Cru appelation because they are against politics of vineyard selection?
Trimbach has traditionally released their Riesling Clos-Ste-Hune as Alsace AOP without any mention of the large Rosacker Grand Cru on the label. The house of Hugel likewise chooses not to promote admissible wines as Alsace Grand Cru AOP.
Kieselguhr
Silica stone that is used for fining and filtration
Pinot on label means…
Pinot blended vinified white
Name the Producer:
Clos St Hune Cuvee St Catherine Clos Jebsal Clos St Urbain Jubilee Frederic Emile
Clos St Hune - Trimbach Cuvee St Catherine - Weinbach Clos Jebsal - Zind Humbrecht Clos St Urbain - Zind Humbrechy Jubilee - Hugel Frederic Emile - Trimbach
What is the mountain range to the west of Alsace?
Vosges
What are the two departments of Alsace?
Haut Rhin & Bas Rhin
Where are two thirds of the Grand Cru vineyards of Alsace located?
In the Haut-Rhin
What is the driest city in France?
Colmar (capital of Haut-Rhin)
Despite the cold, why do grapes in Alsace ripen more regularly than in Loire Valley?
Southern exposure; More sunshine hours in the summer due to geographical location.
What is the local soil type found throughout the region in Alsace?
Gres de Voges - pink sandstone
Also geological mosaic of granite, limestone, schist, clay, gravel, chalk, and loess exist.
What percent of AOP wine in Alsace is white?
90%
What are the four noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Gewurztraminer