Argentina Flashcards
Argentina borders what other countries?
N: Bolivia, Paraguay
E: Brazil, Uruguay
W: Chile
Climate of Argentine WM Region
Dry Continental
Andes creates a ___ which is the reason for Argentina’s dry climate.
Rain Shadow Effect
___ moderates Argentina’s desert-like climate.
Elevation
Average vineyard elevation
900m
Name 2 effects of elevation in Argentine vineyards
> Solar Radiation
> DTS
Wind that affects Argentina’s vineyards
Zonda
___ is a hot, dusty wind that blows down from the Andes; it can adversely affecting ___.
a) Zonda
b) Flowering
Piedra
Hail (Spanish)
Mendoza Soil
Alluvial Sand over Clay
Patagonia Soil
Chalk
What does “Finca” mean?
Estate
Argentina’s wine law was established in ___ and enacted in ___.
a) 1999
b) 2004
Argentina WL requires minimum ___% stated grape.
80%
If a blend, Argentina WL requires minimum ___% for any listed varietal.
20%
Reserve and Gran Reserva Requirements (Argentina)
Reserva
W: 6 mo. aging
R: 12 mo. aging
Gran Reserva
W: 12 mo. aging
R: 24 mo. aging
***only permitted for premium grape varietials (no pink)
Name the 3 tiers of Argentina WL
DOC
IG: Indicación Geografica
IP: Indicacion de Procedencia (Table Wines)
Indicación Geográfica (IG) Reqs (Argentina)
Vitis Vinifera from specific region
DOC Reqs (Argentina)
Restrictions on alcohol, yields, aging, WM
Name the DOCs of Argentina
(2)
Lujan de Cuyo DOC
San Rafael DOC
Argentina is the worlds ___th largest producer of wine and ___th largest exporter.
a) 5th
b) 7th
Name the 3 major regions of Argentina
Northern Region
Cuyo (Central)
Patagonia
Name the Ins of the Northern Region
Juyjuy Salta Catamarca Tucuman Calchaqui Valley
Top 6 red grapes of Argentina (OOI)
Malbec Bonarda CS Syrah Merlot Tempranillo
Bonarda was recently to be the same as ___’s ___ and is called ___ in the US.
a) Savoie
b) Corbeau
c) Charbono
T or F: Argentina’s Bonarda is the same as Italy’s.
False
Argentina’s #1-grown white grape
Pedro Giminez
T or F: Pedro Giminez is related to Pedro Ximinez
False
Pink-skinned varietals account for ___% of Argentina’s production.
30%
Name 3 pink-skinned varietals of Argentina
Cereza
Criolla Chica
Criolla Grande
Top 4 white grapes of Argentina
Pedro Giminez
Torrontes
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Torrontes is a crossing of what 2 grapes?
Criolla Chica & M. of Alexandria
Top clone of Torrontes
Torrontes Riojano
3 Torrontes Grapes
Torrontes Riojano (MoA x Criolla Chica) Torrontes Sanjuanino (MoA x Criolla Chica) Torrontes Mendocino (MoA x ?) *all 3 may be labeled as "Torrontes"
Vineyard latitude range in Argentina
23-42nd Parallel
Two types of irrigation in Argentina
Furrow (developed by Incas/traditional)
Drip (modern)
Furrow Irrigation
Water brought to vineyards via channels
Cooler vintages (Argentina)
2001, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011
2013-2016
Describe 2014 and 2015 (Argentina)
Cool and rainy; Challenging; wines are dilute and herbaceous
“El Nino” Vintages
1998
2016
Recent Warm/Classic Vintages (Argentina)
2002
2009
2012
Top Salta Producers
Colome (D. Hess)
Etchart (M. Rolland)
Yacochuya
“Crios” (S. Balbo)
Salta Sub-Regions
Cachi IG
Cafayette IG
Molinos IG
San Carlos IG
Where is Molinos IG?
Salta
Top Sub-Region of Salta
Cafayate
Catamarca IG
Northern Region
Calchaqui’ Valley IG
Northern Region (includes departments within Salta, Catamarca and Tucuman)
Name the WM provinces of Cuyo N to S.
La Rioja IG
San Juan IG
Mendoza IG
La Rioja IG Sub-Region
Famatina Valley IG
Famatina Valley IG
La Rioja IG Sub-Region
GF of Famatina Valley IG
N to S Orientation so greater ventilation
Argentina’s 2nd-largest WM region
San Juan
San Juan wine styles
Traditionally known for Pink-skinned grapes; brandy/vermouth styles; today more focus on quality
Zonda Valley, Tulum and Fertile Valley IGs are located where?
San Juan
Where is the Jachal Valley IG?
San Juan
Where is the Pedernal Valley IG?
San Juan
Viticulture in San Juan is made possible by ___ from the ___.
a) irrigation
b) San Juan River
Mendoza accounts for ___% of Argentina’s production.
70%
Mendoza Climate
Arid Continental
River of Mendoza
Mendoza River
The first vines in Mendoza were planted in ___’s by ___.
a) 1500’s
b) Catholic Jesuits
Why was there a boom in WM in the 1800’s? (Name two reasons)
- Sp/Italian immigrants arrive to escape phylloxera
2. Railroad
Major grape of San Rafael DOC
Chenin Blanc
What 2 grapes account for 1/4 of Mendoza’s production?
Cereza & Criolla Grande
5 Geo. Sectors of Mendoza
N. Mendoza Central Mendoza S. Mendoza E. Mendoza Uco Valley (W. Mendoza)
GIs of Mendoza (N to S)
Maipu' IG Lujan de Cuyo IG Uco Valley IG San Rafael DOC General Alvear IG
Where is Maipu’ IG located?
N. Mendoza
Where is Lujan de Cuyo DOC
N. Mendoza
What river runs through the Uco Valley?
Tunuya’n River
Uco Valley Top sub-region
Tupungato IG
Gualtallary
Unofficial sub zone of Tupungato IG
Where are Vista Flores, Altamira & La Consulta Its?
Uco Valley
Where is Tunuyan IG?
Uco Valley
Where is General Alvear IG?
S. Mendoza
Where is San Rafael DOC?
S. Mendoza
Lujan de Cuyo DOC Styles
DOC only for Malbec
Top Producers of Lujan de Cuyo
Achaval Ferrer
Bressia
Catena
Dominio del Plata
Cheval de Los Andes is a collaboration between what 2 wineries? Where is it located?
Ch. Cheval Blanc and Terrazes de los Andes
Mendoza
Napa’s Argentine Cousin
Uco Valley IG
Uco Valley IG GF
Elevation
Name the top 3 subregions of Uco Valley
San Carlos IG
Tunuya’n IG
Tupungato IG
Where is Vista Flores IG?
Uco Valley IG
Where is Clos de Los Siete based out of?
Uco Valley (M. Rolland)
1st IG to be officially approved
Altamira IG in Uco Valley
1st Malbec vines in Argentina were planted where?
San Carlos IG (Uco Valley)
Who produces BenMarco, Signature and Nosotros?
Susan’Balbo’s Dominio del Plata
Caro is a project between what 2 wineries?
Lafite and Zapata
Who is the only producer to use San Rafael DOC on label?
Valentin Bianchi
Name the WM provinces of Patagonia
Chubut IG
La Pampa IG
Neuquen IG
Rio Negro IG
Top producers of Patagonia
B. Noemia (Rio Negro)
B. Chacra (Rio Negro)
B. Chacra is located in ___. It was started by ___ and is known for ___.
a) Rio Negro
b) Sassicaia
c) PN
B. Noemia is located in ___ and is known for ___.
a) Rio Negro
b) Malbec
Grape of Famatina Valley
(La Rioja) Torrontes
What W grapes are seeing success in Tupungato IG?
(Uco Valley IG) CH & Semillon
Top grape of General Alvear IG
(S. Mendoza) Chenin Blanc
Which region of Argentina has the longest GS?
Patagonia
Top W grapes of Patagonia
Torrontes & Semillon
Top R grapes of Patagonia
MBC, CS, MRT, PN
Patagonia has a higher or lower latitude than Mendoza?
Higher!