Argentina 1985 Flashcards

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1
Q

overthrow

A

derrocar, derrumbar, deponer

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2
Q

raid

A

allanamiento, redada

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3
Q

restore

A

restaurar, restituir

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4
Q

to defeat

A

derrotar

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5
Q

to break up, disperse

A

disgregar

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6
Q

to hinder, obstruct; to strike up

A

trabar

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7
Q

to gag, muzzle

A

amordazar

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8
Q

garnish, adornment

A

guarnición

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9
Q

to strip, divest, rob

A

despojar

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10
Q

to fill to the brim, to fulfil

A

colmar

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11
Q

to banish, exile, dismiss

A

desterrar

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12
Q

blowing up, crazy idea (colloquial)

A

voladura

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13
Q

execution by firing squad

A

fusilamiento

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14
Q

beforehand

A

de antemano

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15
Q

surgical

A

quirúrgico

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16
Q

executioner, tormentor

A

verdugo (also means balaclava, lash)

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17
Q

to skin; criticise harshly

A

despellejar

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18
Q

hostage

A

rehén (pl. rehenes)

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19
Q

to forge, harden

A

fraguar (also to think up, conceive, fabricar), forjar, endurecerse

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20
Q

irrigation ditch

A

acequia

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21
Q

reprisal (revenge), retaliation

A

represalia

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22
Q

to untie, loosen, spark off

A

desatar, desamarrar, aflojar, desencadenar (unleash)

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23
Q

injury, wound, graze

A

lastimadura

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24
Q

ending, top, final touch

A

remate, desenlace (ending)

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25
Q

to end, conclude, finish off (kill); to top

A

rematar, clausurar, apurar, culminar

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26
Q

climax

A

colofón

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27
Q

grand finale

A

la apoteosis

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28
Q

bloody, fierce, bitter

A

encarnizado

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29
Q

to make cruel, enrage; to fight fiercely

A

encarnizar

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30
Q

sample, sampling

A

muestreo

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31
Q

to overthrow, exceed, break through

A

desbordar, rebosar (overflow)

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32
Q

frightening, terrifying, hideous

A

espantoso, escalofriante, espeluznante, horripilante, pavoroso, estremecedor

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33
Q

to surface, rise to the surface

A

aflorar, asomar (to come out), brotar (to arise)

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34
Q

to dive, scuba dive

A

bucear

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35
Q

lacustrine (of a lake)

A

lacustre

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36
Q

to pile up, mount up

A

apilar, amontonar, hacinar (to heap)

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37
Q

heading, statement

A

enunciado

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38
Q

to throw, produce, spew out

A

arrojar

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39
Q

to carpet

A

alfombrar

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40
Q

to stammer, babble, mumble

A

balbucear

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41
Q

to subdue, submit (a proposal)

A

someter

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42
Q

to subdue, conquer, subjugate

A

avasallar, sojuzgar, oprimir, conquistar, subyugar, vencer (defeat)

43
Q

to clear up, clarify

A

esclarecer, aclarar, despejar, dilucidar

44
Q

to stab

A

apuñalar, acuchillar, rajar, dar una puñalada a

45
Q

seedbed, hotbed

A

semillero, vivero (breeding ground)

46
Q

shake, beat

A

sacudir

47
Q

to scorch, burn, char

A

calcinar

48
Q

to climb, scale; climb the social ladder

A

trepar

49
Q

to pave, to surface

A

pavimentar

50
Q

freeze

A

congelar

51
Q

a blow from the butt of a gun

A

culatazo

52
Q

damaging, devastating, fulminant (sudden and fatal)

A

fulminante

53
Q

ineptitude, incompetence

A

inepcia, la ineptitud

54
Q

to atrophy

A

atrofiarse

55
Q

to shoot down, take down, demolish

A

abatir, derribar (bring down), derrumbar (demolish)

56
Q

to annihilate

A

aniquilar

57
Q

to undertake, embark on

A

emprender, acometer, lanzarse, llevar a cabo

58
Q

amazement, surprise

A

asombro, estupefacción, estupor, sobrecogedor (awe, shocking, horrible)

59
Q

customs tariffs

A

aranceles aduaneros

60
Q

foreign, stranger

A

foráneo, advenedizo, alienígena, extrajero, ajeno forastero (strange)

61
Q

evil, villain

A

malvado

62
Q

to defraud, swindle, con

A

estafar

63
Q

stateless, stateless person

A

apátrida

64
Q

overwhelming

A

abrumador, apabullante, aplastante, arrollador, avasallador

65
Q

ill-fated

A

infausto, aciago, funesto

66
Q

damage, ruin

A

estrago

67
Q

investigate, enquire into

A

indagar, averiguar, investigar, interpelar (to question)

68
Q

ruthless, heartless

A

despiadado, desalmado, implacable

69
Q

to take place, occur

A

acontecer, acaecer, sobrevenir, pasar, ocurrir

70
Q

kidnapping, hijacking

A

secuestro, prendimiento (capture)

71
Q

power, wealth

A

poderío, dominio, poder, potencia

72
Q

criminal (adj.)

A

delictivo, malhechor (adj. or n.)

73
Q

gloomy, dark, dismal; sinister shady

A

tenebroso, fúnebre, lóbrego

74
Q

crime against humanity

A

crimen de lesa humanidad

75
Q

erect, raise, build

A

erigir, alzar, edificar, levantar

76
Q

to step on, trample

A

pisotear, patear (stamp on), aplastar (crush)

77
Q

to cover with a hood

A

encapuchar

78
Q

to drag, pull

A

arrastrar

79
Q

to take root

A

arraigar, enraizar

80
Q

unsteady, shaky

A

vacilante, tambaleante

81
Q

hesitant

A

vacilante, titubeante, dubitativo

82
Q

demential, senile, crazy

A

demencial, descabellado, disparatado

83
Q

to promote, foster; lead to

A

propiciar (create favourable atmosphere for), posibilitar, propulsar (propel, promote)

84
Q

den, dump, dive; cave (poetic)

A

antro, tugurio (hovel)

85
Q

snatch, grab, take away

A

arrebatar

86
Q

plea, appeal, prayer

A

ruego, súplica (plea)

87
Q

possessed; wicked, evil

A

endemoniado, poseído

88
Q

unpredictable, unforeseeable

A

imprevisible, insospechado

89
Q

fortuitous

A

fortuito, aleatorio

90
Q

inhabitant, denizen

A

morador, habitante, poblador

91
Q

ashes (of a body)

A

cenizas

92
Q

helpless, defenceless

A

desamparado, vulnerable, desvalido, inerme, desprotegido

93
Q

abandonment, neglect, helplessness

A

desamparo

94
Q

protection, refuge

A

amparo, refugio

95
Q

barely, hardly; as soon as

A

apenas

96
Q

rebuild, repair

A

recomponer, reconstruir, remediar, reparar

97
Q

meticulously, thoroughly

A

minuciosamente, exhaustivamente, diligentemente

98
Q

exemplary (serve as a warning), enlightening, instructive (educational)

A

aleccionador

99
Q

confirm, verify, establish, validate

A

constatar, cerciorarse (make sure), verificar, dar validez a

100
Q

entrust, hand over, commend

A

encomendar, otorgar (to grant)

101
Q

same old, well-known

A

consabido

102
Q

trade union

A

sindicato, sindicatoria

103
Q

cleverly, skilfully, craftily

A

mañosamente

104
Q

false, apocryphal

A

apócrifo