Argentina Flashcards
What is the height of the Aconcagua
22,840
Argentina wine industry begins with the arrival of the Spanish immigrants in the 16th century
True
When did Argentina gain its independence ?
9 July 1816.This led to an influx of Spanish and Italian immigrants that helped develop the wine industry.
Political instability and a military dictatorship further challenged the industry.
1976 coup by Argentine Armed Forces which lasted until 1983.Which is known today as the last civil military dictatorship
In the mid 70s what caused quality wines to drop.
The high consumption of bulk wine.
The andes creates a continental climate and intensify desert like conditions
True.Rain Shadow effect and the intense Zondo winds
Zondo winds make irrigation a necessary practice. True or False
True
Why does Mendoza get Windy when it snows at the top of the Andes
Temperature differences between air masses lead to pressure differences, and this produces wind. Or
How do we get the Zondo winds
It all comes to difference in a air pressure which is the pressure exerted by the weight of the air.
What are the sub regions of the Cuyo from top to bottom
1.La Rioja
2.San Juan (20% production)
3.Mendoza (70% production )
What solidified Mendozas importance
Completion of the rail road line to Buenos Aires in 1885
What are the sub regions of Mendoza from North to South.
1.Maipu
2.Luyan de Cuyo
3.Uco Valley
4.Agrelo
5.San Rafael
All dominated by Malbec
Describe Maipu?
Flatter and Hotter than most areas historically known for Bornada and other higher yields production.
Describe Luyan de Cuyo
Slightly lower altitude at about 3000 ft elevation.Predominately clay soils that produces friendly wines and it is the historical center.
When were the first vineyards planted in Uco Valley and who was responsible.
The history of this fascinating wine region started just in 1992 when Nicolás Catena Zapata planted the first vineyard, named Adrianna; before that, the Uco Valley area was used for fruit and vegetable cultivation for quite a long time.
Defining features of the Uco Valley
Capture attention for High Elevation vineyards, frontal cordillera and Principal Cordillera
Describe Tupungato
Westside of the Uco Valley benefits from higher altitude and more sunlight,thickening of the skins and rugged terrain.
Further south the soils are more shallow with less stones, less sunlight influence making fresher wines.
Region north of the Cuyo and its sub regions (South to North)
Calchaquis Valley
1.Catamarca
2.Tucuman
3.Salta
What are the sub region of Salta from top to Bottom
- Cachi
2.Molinos
3.San Carlos
4.Cafayate
Name a region adjacent to the Bolivian Border north of Salta
Jujuy.( Northern Most)
What are the sub region of Patagonia ?
1.La Pampa
2.Nuequen (Newu-Ken)
3.Rio Negro
4.Chubut ( furthest South)
In Patagonia we seeing vineyards in parralel 45 which is way down south
true
The vineyards in Patagonia enjoy more sun because the sun sets on the west and if you are at the foot of the Andes you lose some hours.
tRUE
Who brought Malbec in Argentina
ntroduced to Argentina by French agricultural engineer or Agronomist Michel Pouget in 1868.
Malbec in argentina was brought in before Phylloxera
True
As of 2018, Argentina is the world’s fifth largest wine producer in the world and the tenth largest wine exporter.
True
Argentina’s wine producing regions are very dry, a condition exacerbated by the Zonda,
True