Areas Of planning Flashcards
Section 106
Historic preservation; similar to NEPA
CONUSLT STATE HPO
ID PROPERTIES THAT MAY BE AFFECTED (eligible or listed)
Assess resource affects
Resolve adverse effects
Townscape
Stafford act 1988
Framework for continued disaster relief
75% federal
All hazards approach
DMA2k
Disaster mitigation act
Requires planning
Plan for disaster before occurs
Agricultural land lost annually
2.2 million acres
Putnam
Bowling alone
Third place
1934 housing act
Mortgage insurance FSLIC / FHA
1937 housing act
Opened subsidies for slum clearance
1949 housing act
Urban renewal / super block housing / slum clearance
1954 housing act
Slum prevention / expanded urban renewal / save downtowns / Section 701 comp plan funding
- encourage participation
HUD created
1965
Rent supplements
200k low rent projects
Model cities
1966 demonstration cities
1974
Section 8
- low income
1974/76 manufactured housing
Prior to 1974, units called mobile homes
-required steel Chasity and wheels
1987 McKinney
Homeless act
Hope VI
Federal funds to remove worst public housing projects
-private enties to own units
School planning
1 acre per 100 students
Elementary: 10 ac / 1/2 mile
Middle: 20 / 3/4 mile
Hs: 30 / 1mile
Bureau of reclamation mission statement
Manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American people
Michael graves
Accessible design
Humanistic approach to architecture
New urbanism
FIA
Urban forest inventory and analysis
Water table
Top of unconfined aquifer that is fed by groundwater
Hazard plan elements
Mitigate
Recovery
Response
Repair
Emergency management principles
Preparedness
Reslonse
Recovery
Mitigation
Hazard mitigation
Organize resources
Assess risk
Develop a mitigation plan
Implement plan and monitor progress
NFIP
National flood insurance program
CRS
Community rating system
-extra measure to provide protection from flooding
Home ignition zone
100-200’ protection zone from fire
Defensible space
Zone 1: structure and attachments 30’
Zone 2: 30-100’
Hull house
Settlement house for immigrants
Jane Addams
Indian reorganization act
Conserve and develop lands and resources from businesses to the organizations
Colonial
Est. Prior to 1990
150 miles of border
Three E’s
Economy, social equity, environment
Warren county
1982 dumping in Dixie
Robert Bullard
2042
No predominant race in the US
Equity and public participation
Asset based approach
Agenda 21
UN
smart growth
John Nolan
New town
Florida
TND
Neo-traditional
Clear center
Dwelling diversity
5-minute walk
Close schools
Commercial edge
Tribal lands account for ____ acres
90 million
5.2 million people
Tribal
Components of an EIS
Intro (statement/purpose)
Description of affected environment
Range of alternatives “heart”
Analysis of environment impacts and each possible alternative
EPA’s 3 T’s
Training, testing, taking action
Watershed
Hydro within ridge
Collects all precipitation
CDBG
Housing rehab/ stabilization etc
Entitlement communities: annual grants by state admin
Section 108: loan guarantees
1/3 of GHGs
Surface transport
MPO’s required due to
1991 ISTEA
FAST 2015
Did not raise gas tax
New market tax credit
Targets investment in underserved community
The maker movement
Small scale manufacturing
Promise zones
Feds work to increase opportunity
1.2 million hh
Farmland protection
Reduce conversion: comp plans, UGB, Property tax reduction, mitigation ordinance, agricultural conservation, TDR
- right to farm laws
1979
FEMA created
Model cities
1966
150 5-year experiments for anti-poverty
not just rebuilding, but also rehabilitation, social-service delivery, and citizen participation.
Section 8
Housing vouchers
LIHTC
Federal > state housing finance authority > developer
ISTEA
Congestion, mitigation, air quality, social equity for all modes
TEA-21
Earmarks
Cm’s
TAZ
Traffic analysis zones
Census tracts / blocks
TDM
Transportation demand management
Ie. Telecommuting, 4-day work werks
TCM
Transportation control measures
More enforceable than TDM
required by clean air act
TSM
Transportation system management
Improvements for efficiency
Ie. Restriping pavement
ACES
Automated
Connected
Electric
Shared use
MAAS
Mobility as a service
Plan and manage trips with one account