Area of responsibility 1 Flashcards
What are the predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors for making a behavioral change?
Predisposing (knowledge, attitude, beliefs, values); Reinforcing (social, personal, financial incentives and anticipated benefits); Enabling (skill acquisition, access, affordability, availability)
Needs assessment - Step 3 what does it mean to analyze the data?
answer the following questions: What is the most pressing need, top priorities, are there resources, what are effective intervention strategies, reasonable amount of time?
Needs assessment - Step 4 what does it mean to identify risk factors?
Access to healthcare (10%), Behavoiral factors (40#), Culture and society (155), DNA (genetic, biological) (30%), Environmental factors (5%)
Needs assessment - Step 5 what does it mean to identify program focus??
Predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors, existing programs
Needs assessment - Step 6 what does it mean to validate the prioritized need?
Confirm, recheck, focus groups, get 2nd opinion
What is the Priority population
people or groups who are the focus of the need and hte intervention to address
Who are Partners (in needs assessment)
individuals or organizations that bring resources and share risk, responsibilities and rewards
Who are the Stakeholders (in needs asessment)
people who affect or are affected by the change and/or have an interest in the results
What are the main issues relating to doing assessments ethically?
1 At risk population, board or review if needed, culturally appropriate methods, decrease data collection to what is used, educationally/literacy appropriate methods, focus on key issues of concern, good intervention, hipaa guidelines, informed consent, joint effort with at risk population.
Two parts of informed consent
- discuss what you are doing and document consent.
