AREA 1 Flashcards
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Board Exam (Non-PAES contents)
1
Q
guidelines in the preparation and evaluation of feasibility study for agricultural and fisheries facilities, agri-fisheries machinery and equipment service centers, and other agri-fisheries mechanization project
A
DA MO no 61, s of 2020
2
Q
is the combination of knowledge, skill and attitude possessed by a person
A
competence
3
Q
a roofed structure used to house mechanical dryers for agricultural commodities and as a temporary storage of products
A
drying center
4
Q
refers to any units of the DA that provides agricultural machinery, equipment, and facilities such as the national banner programs, RFOS, DA bureaus
A
implementing offices
5
Q
refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary organization of ICCS, duly accredited by the national commission on indigenous people(NCIP)
A
indigenous people organization
6
Q
a roofed structure with concrete walls and pavement housing system of machinery for rice milling. These processing machines may include those for drying
A
rice processing center
7
Q
multi stage rice mill will be provided
A
RPC I
8
Q
multi stage rice mill, dryer, and warehouse will be provided
A
RPC II
9
Q
roofed structure with concrete pavement used to store harvested corn and a multi stage drying system. The system includes machines for drying of corn-on-cobs, shelling, drying of corn grains, bagging of dried grains and series of elevators and conveyors for the movement of materials and products along the system
A
village type corn processing center VTCPC
or
corn processing center CPC
10
Q
minimum coverage area for RPC I and RPC II
A
100 ha
11
Q
minimum coverage area for VTCPC
A
75 ha
12
Q
process of analyzing the problem scenario or the problematic situation in a certain locality based on objectives, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
A
project identification
13
Q
parts of a feasibility study
A
project summary
market
technical
financial
socioeconomic
management
14
Q
feasibility analysis software
A
bytex feasibility analyzer
15
Q
article 2 AFMECH
A
national agri-fishery mechanization program
16
Q
agri-fisheries machinery and equipment service shall provide
A
a. after sales service
b. chs
c. repair and troubleshooting
d. training and maintenance
17
Q
BAFPS meaning
A
bureau of agriculture and fisheries product standards
18
Q
NAFC
A
national agricultural and fishery council
19
Q
who appoints the bureau director and assistant bureau director sa BAFE
A
president
20
Q
how many divisions sa bafe and unsa na sila
A
4
-engineering plans, designs and specifications
-programs and projects management
-standard regulation and enforcement
-administration and finance
21
Q
unsay gi rename sa bafps
A
bafs
bureau of agriculture and fisheries standards
22
Q
RA 7160
A
local government code of 1991
23
Q
fines sa mga pag labag sa afmech
A
not less than 1000 but not greater than 10,000
imprisonment- 2mos to 1 year
24
Q
tig oversight sa afmech law
A
COCAFM
congressional oversight committee on agricultural and fisheries modernization
25
pila ka steps ang feasibility study na activities
11
26
pila ka steps ang FS preparation
18
27
if walay DED na mabutang sa FS, unsay pwede ibutang
preliminary design with cost estimates
28
minimum cost of FS preparation
5% for the first 50 M cost plus 2.5% for the excess sa 50 M
29
steps in FS evaluation and approval
13
30
Protective devices designed and fitted so that alone or with other parts of the machine, they prevent the dangerous part being reached from the side
shield
31
Protective devices designed and fitted so that alone or with other parts of the machine, they
prevent the dangerous part being reached, tas sides kay covered
cover
32
Protective device designed and fitted so that, alone or with other parts of the machine, it
prevents contact with the dangerous part from all sides
casing
33
safety distance for upward reach
2.5 m
34
PAES 224:2015
rice combine specifications
35
portion of the rice combine harvester comprising the mechanism for gathering, cutting, and picking the crop
header
36
oscillating rate of the oscillating screen sa rice combine
300-400 times per minute
37
oscillating structure which supports the cleaning sieve(s) and which may also support the chaffer and the chaffer extension
shaker shoe
38
assembly of 2 or more racks which agitates the straw and separates the remaining grains from straw
straw walker
39
element placed on the rear side of the cylinder and above to rear ward of concave or concave grate extension or transition grate to assist the deflection of straw on straw walker
stripper beater
40
classification of rice combine
ride on
wheeled
track/crawler
walk behind
41
common type sa rice combine diri pinas
crawler/track
42
minimum field eff for rice combine
75%
43
maximum header loss for rice combine
0.5%
44
maximum separation loss for rice combine
1.3%
45
maximum blower loss for rice combine
1.2%
46
maximum unthreshed loss for rice combine
0.2%
47
maximum scattering loss for rice combine
0.3%
48
minimum purity for rice combine *with fan
97%
49
minimum purity for rice combine *w/out fan
95%
50
maximum broken grains for rice combine
2%
51
maximum net cracked grain for rice combine
5%
52
max noise level for rice combine
95 db
53
reel speed for rice combine
25-50% faster than the ground speed
54
recommended peripheral speed of the threshing drum
20-30 m/s
55
abe law article 1
general provisions
56
pila kabuok scope of practice ang naas abe law as an ABE
12
57
article 2 sa abe law
prb of abe
58
NEDA meaning
national economic and development authority
59
REPAFS meaning
renewable energy program for the agriculture and fisheries sector
60
qualifications para mahimong member sa board ABE
-at least 35 yrs old
-practitioner for at least 10 years
-dapat for a period of 3 consecutive yrs dili connected to any review center nor institution
61
member in good standing dapat sa AIPO for at least pila ka years
at least 5 yrs, tas dapat dili incumbent officer
62
planters designed to plant seeds continuously in rows with row spacing greater than 36 cm
row crop drill planter
63
designed to plant one or more seeds or plants in rows and in hills
hill drop planter
64
designed to plant seeds continuously in rows with row spacing LESS THAN 36 cm
solid drill planter
65
unsa nga crop ang naay pinaka taas ug yield losses due to uncontrolled weeds
upland rice
66
pinakagamay ug yield losses due to uncontrolled weeds
corn
67
pinaka taas ug manual labor use sa lowland rice operation
weeding with push type weeder
68
pinakagamay ug manual labor use sa lowland rice operation
rodent control
69
abe law article 3
examination, registration and license
70
unsa na section sa abe law gi state na kelangan mupasar sa licensure exam before mahimong official na abe
article 3 section 14
71
pila ka subjects ang naas scope of examination
9
72
unsa na article nakasuwat nga kelangan tanan nakapasar kay mag apil ug oath taking
article 3 section 21
73
aha nakabutang sa abe law ang qualifications of members of the board
article 2 section 7
74
article 4 of ABE law
ABE practice
75
pila kabuok specialization ang naas ABE law
14
76
what is RA 8981
PRC modernization act of 2000
77
sections for article 1 abe law
1-5
78
pila kabuok coverage sa abe law
5
article 1 section 3
79
article 1 section 5 of abe law
scope of practice
80
sections for article 2 abe law
6-13
81
article 2 section 11 of abe law
power and duties of the board
82
sections for article 3 sa abe law
14-25
83
article 3 section 17 of abe law
scope of examination
84
seal and use of seal sa abe law what article
article 4 section 27
85
unsay contents sa mga documents na i sign sa isa ka ab engineer
-professional license number
-duration
-ptr (professional tax receipt)
86
aha nga part sa abe law naka support sa PSABE as one and only org for ab engineers
article 4 section 30
87
sections for article 4 of abe law
26-36
88
article 5 section 40
cpd
89
product of ordinary distillation of gasoline
straight-run gasoline
90
manufactured from heavier distillation fractions, particularly gas oil
cracked gasoline
91
produced through breaking up the heavy molecules into lighter ones that make up gasoline
cracked gasoline
92
manufactured from the gas that issues from oil wells or is obtained in the distillation of CRUDE OIL
natural gasoline
93
gasoline found in the market
blended gasoline
94
a process that involves the reaction of plant oil with methanol under high temperature and using catalysts to produce ester and glycerol
transesterification
95
unsay gaka produce after transesterification
ester and glycerol
96
can be used as a substitute or additive to diesel without any need to modify the engine
cocodiesel or coconut methyl ester
97
seeds nga pwede maka produce ug high quality biodiesel, maextract from ani na seed
jathropa
98
energy/mass
propane
50.31 MJ/kg
99
energy/mass
premium gasoline
47.15 MJ/kg
100
energy/mass
regular gasoline
47.06 MJ/kg
101
energy/mass
diesel fuel
45.46 MJ/kg
102
octane rating
propane
100
103
octane rating
premium gas
95
104
octane rating
regular gas
89
105
cetane rating
diesel
55
106
check the oil level every BLANK hrs of continuous operation
5
107
troubleshooting small engines
first 3 things to check
CIC
compression
ignition
carburetion
108
2 things to check first when checking a small diesel engine
CF
compression
fuel injection
109
a modern method of leveling land using the straightness and nonspreading properties of laser beam
laser labeling
110
dimensions for hitch categories
category 1= 20-45 hp
category 2 = 40-100 hp
category 3 = 80-225 hp
category 4 = 180-400 hp
111
reciprocal of the radius of curvature
concavity
112
disk angles are normally
42-45 deg
113
tilt angles are normally
15-25 deg
114
types of moldboard
sod
stubble
general purpose
115
teeth sa axial flow thresher
peg or spike teeth
116
teeth sa self propelled japanese combine
wire loop teeth
117
teeth sa rice stripper gatherer
hard rubber stripping teeth
118
optimum moisture content range for palay harvesting
21-24 %
119
types of threshing action
tangential/cross flow
axial flow
radial flow
120
known as the agricultural investments incentives act
PD 1159
121
law na nag enact sa natl building code
RA 6541
122
natl building code of the philppines
pd 1096
123
aha na occupancy group na belong ang agricultural buildings sa national building code
group J, division 1
124
flash point of gasoline
-45 degF
125
flash point of diesel
126 degF
126
The major advantage of flat storage as compared with conventional metal grain silos is:
economical
127
How much oxygen does air have?
23.2% by weight
15.3% by volume
128
flash point of diesel
-50degC
129
flash point of gasoline
-40degC
130
Characterized by a nearly uniform decrease in temperature with height, most WEATHER CHANGES are limited here
troposphere
131
The sum of irrigation requirement and farm ditch losses
farm water requirement
132
How does a gully develop?
i. stabilization stage
ii. channel erosion by downward scour of the topsoil
iii. healing stage
iv. upward movement of gully head and enlargement of the gully width
2 4 3 1
133
which best describes red soil?
a. contains plenty of iron with good drainage
b. poor in organic matter
c. low in fertility and poor in drainage
d. very rich, particularly high in nitrogen
a
134
These are crops planted too late for regular crops after regular crops
have failed on the account of unfavorable weather conditions
catch crops
135
In discharged measurement, the readings in the staff gage are useless without this:
rating curve
136
Modification of copping system such as crop rotation and mixed cropping
cropping system
137
The rate of infiltration from a furrow into the soil is
intake rate
138
Which is not an advantage in using isohyetal method in determining
average rainfall over an area?
a. It utilizes stations outside the basin.
b. It is easy at a glance to see rainfall pattern.
c. It is subject to only slight errors in computation.
d. It is possible to account for topography
c
139
The following are noted key constraints in the full development of
aquaculture in the country, except:
lack of breeds
140
A soil ph above 7.7
alkali
141
A soil ph below 7.7
acidic
142
Breeding of cousin to, the cousin.
line breeding
143
The chemical constituent of water which hastens growth of aquatic
vegetation and sometimes lead to eutrophication.
phosphorus
144
What is the firing interval of a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine?
180 degrees
145
The process of allowing into the engine chamber a volume of AIR larger than what the engine
chamber would normally admit during suction stroke.
turbocharging
146
The term knocking or pinging in relation to the engine refers to:
A. A malfunction in the ignition system
B. A specific type of exhaust note
C. Uncontrolled combustion of fuel leading to pressure waves
D. Valve timing irregularities
C
147
The intention of the Registration of Agri-Machinery Ownership is to ensure the public of,
except:
A. easy recovery from theft
B. serving as loan collaterals
C. allowing surplus machines in the market
D. rational program allocation
C
148
It is the application of animal and machine power to multiply man’s ability to perform
production operations.
farm mechanization
149
It is highly regarded as an effective and efficient means to gain the full benefits of large-scale mechanization
machinery pooling
150
The grouping of agricultural land properties into contiguous areas with provision of farm and rural infrastructures
land consolidation
151
The most common method of disposing of rice produce in the country.
sold to market
152
The approximate percentage of rest time with respect to working hours.
8%
153
Which among the industries has the lowest level of intervention in terms of mechanization?
Aquaculture production
154
In the Philippines lowland farms, the average depth of hard pan from the soil surface is approximately
12cm
155
The maximum field slope to allow maximum machine operation efficiency:
8 degrees
156
It is the specified load which the fastener must withstand without any indication of permanent deformation after the load is released.
proof load
157
What is the term used for the effective and efficient use of scarce resources to achieve
organizational goals?
management
158
Which of the following is not a managerial role :
A. mediator
B. liaison
C. negotiator D. monitor
A
159
The nominal PTO rated rotational frequency, rpm of Type 1 PTO
540 and 1000 rpm
160
Categories of rear- mounted three- point linkage
1N
up to 35kW
161
Categories of rear- mounted three- point linkage
1
up to 48 kW
162
Categories of rear- mounted three- point linkage
2N/2
30-92 kW
163
Categories of rear- mounted three- point linkage
3N/3
60-185 kW
164
Categories of rear- mounted three- point linkage
4N/4
110-350 kW
165
Process of collecting and storing data using a microprocessor or computer
data acquisition
166
A voltage divider network is composed of:
A. Two resistors in parallel
B. Two resistors in series
C. Three resistors in parallel
D. Three resistors in series
B
167
In strain gauges, the __________ changes which results to change in filament resistance
geometrical portion
168
The sensitivity of voltmeter is defined as as the ratio of:
A. Theoretical reading to the experimental reading
B. Error in reading to the accuracy of reading
C. Total range of the voltmeter to the full scale deflection current
D. Total resistance of the circuit to the voltage range of the voltmeter
D
169
At what ammeter resistance will the error become significant when connected to a circuit?
A. Approaches zero
B. Approaches the magnitude of the load’s resistance
C. Smaller than the magnitude of the load’s resistance
D. None of the above
B
170
Building the value of a new technology consists of how many steps?
7
171
Break-even point (BEP) is the level of operation where it neither produces a profit nor incurs
a loss. It is presented in the equation AFC +VC(X) =B(X). What is B?
unit benefit
172
The opportunity recognition process includes the following, except:
A. prior knowledge of market
B. sales history
C. entrepreneurial alertness
D. networks
B
173
The characteristics of a good business include the following except:
A. easy to implement
B. consumers
C. requires minimal capital
D. profitable
B
174
This method provides very rapid depreciation during the early years of life of the property, and therefore enables faster recovery of capital.
SOYD
175
The Bureau created by the AFMech Law.
BAFE
176
The integrated and accredited organization of agricultural and biosystems engineers in the
Philippines.
PSABE Inc
177
The person or entity which retains an agricultural and biosystems engineer and engaged in
the practice of ABE for the performance of professional services.
A. Employer
C. Firm
B. Agricultural Engineer
D. Client
d
178
The agency mandated to develop standards for agriculture and fishery machinery, tools and
equipment.
A. AMTEC
C. BAFS
B. PhilMech
D. BAFE
C
179
The Local Government Code of 1991:
RA 7160
180
RA 8435 was signed into law by
PRES Fidel V Ramos
181
