Are you smarter than a physiotherapist: Easter Edition (CH3)

Question 1

What phase of healing is characterized by blood clotting and subsequent dissolution of the clot?

Answer 1

Hemostasis

Question 2

What phase of healing is characterized by formation of new tissue?

Answer 2

Proliferative phase

Question 3

What phase is characterized by cleaning wounds of cellular debris and preparing for deposition of new tissue?

Answer 3

Inflammatory phase

Question 4

What phase of healing involves maturation of new tissue?

Answer 4

Remodeling phase

Question 5

What order do the phases of healing occur in?

Answer 5

Hemostasis, Inflammatory, Proliferative, Remodeling

Question 6

Angiogenesis and fibroplasia are key components of what phase of healing?

Answer 6

Proliferative phase

Question 7

What factors influence healing?

Answer 7

Health status, presence of comorbidities, age, nutrition, lifestyle, and compliance w/ treatment

Question 8

stage 1 skin damage shows what?

Answer 8

No breaks in skin

Question 9

stage 2 skin damages shows what?

Answer 9

Breaks in epidermal and dermal layers

Question 10

stage 3 skin damage shows what?

Answer 10

Breaks in epidermal, dermal, and subcutaneous layers

Question 11

stage 4 skin damage shows what?

Answer 11

Full-thickness break including surrounding tissues

Question 12

What is the final outcome of skin damage?

Answer 12

Less elastic, but retains structural and functional properties

Question 13

What is paratenonitis?

Answer 13

Inflammation of the peritenon or tendon sheath; grade I

Question 14

What is paratenonitis with tendinosis?

Answer 14

Tendon degeneration with paratenon inflammation; grade II

Question 15

What is tendinosis?

Answer 15

Tendon degeneration without paratenon inflammation; grade III

Question 16

What is Tendinitis?

Answer 16

Inflammation within the tendon; grade IV

Question 17

What constitutes grade V tendon pathology?

Answer 17

Complete tendon rupture

Question 18

Define a grade I sprain

Answer 18

Minor tearing without increased translation

Question 19

Define a grade II sprain

Answer 19

Partial tearing with mild to moderate increase in translation

Question 20

Define a grade III sprain

Answer 20

Complete tear with a marked increased in translation

Question 21

What is the outcome of tendon and ligament damage?

Answer 21

Weaker and less elastic, structural and functional properties will never match intact ligament or tendon

Question 22

Define grade I cartilage damage

Answer 22

Superficial fissure

Question 23

Define grade II cartilage damage

Answer 23

Lesion to less than half the depth

Question 24

Define grade III cartilage damage

Answer 24

Lesion to half depth up to subchondral plate

Question 25

Define grade IV cartilage damage

Answer 25

Lesion through the subchondral plate exposing the bone

Question 26

What is the outcome of cartilage damage?

Answer 26

A mixture of hyaline and fibrocartilage that does not approximate structure or function of intact cartilage

Question 27

What bone breaks are synonymous with grad I, II, and III damage?

Answer 27

Simple, Compound, Comminuted

Question 28

What is the outcome of bone damage?

Answer 28

Identical to intact bone, ideal

Question 29

What occurs in a first degree muscle strain?

Answer 29

Minimal tissue damage, minimal bleeding and rapid healing

Question 30

What occurs in a second degree muscle strain?

Answer 30

Moderate tissue damage, significant bleeding, partial tear, some functional loss

Question 31

What occurs in a third degree muscle strain?

Answer 31

Severe tissue damage, massive bleeding, severe tear to rupture, severe functional loss

Question 32

What is the outcome of muscle damage?

Answer 32

A mixture of regeneration and repair, partial to normal function

Question 33

What is neurapraxia?

Answer 33

Damage to the nerve that only affects myelin sheath; grade I damage

Question 34

What is axonotmesis?

Answer 34

Disruption of the axon and myelin, results in wallerian degeneration, outer coverings still in tact; grade II damage

Question 35

What is neurotmesis?

Answer 35

Complete disruption of axon and myelin, damage of the endoneurium, axon and myelin degeneration, causes denervation; grade III damage

Question 36

What type of nerve damage recovery is contingent on the nerve making proper tissue connection?

Answer 36

Axonotmesis

Question 37

What type of nerve damage requires surgical intervention for any hope of recovery?

Answer 37

Neurotmesis