Architecture Flashcards

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1
Q

Longitud

A

Length

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2
Q

Distancia

A

Distance

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3
Q

Luz (distancia entre apoyos)

A

Span

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4
Q

Cota

A

Height

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5
Q

Longitudinal

A

Lengthwise/ longitudinal

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6
Q

Transversal

A

Crosswise

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7
Q

Planta

A

Floor plan

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8
Q

Vista en planta

A

Top view

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9
Q

Vista alámbrica

A

Wireframed view

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10
Q

Superficie, área

A

Area

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11
Q

Superficie (de objeto)

A

Surface

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12
Q

Chaflán

A

Chamfer

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13
Q

Eje X-Y

A

X-Y Axis

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14
Q

Boceto/croquis

A

Sketch

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15
Q

Maqueta

A

Scale model

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16
Q

Lugar

A

Place, location, site

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17
Q

Programa funcional

A

Functional programme

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18
Q

Diáfano

A

Clear space/open space/ free of interior walls

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19
Q

Borde

A

Edge

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20
Q

Fachada

A

Facade

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21
Q

Techo

A

Ceiling

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22
Q

Tejado

A

Roof

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23
Q

Alféizar

A

Window sill

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24
Q

Jamba

A

Jamb

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25
Q

Vestíbulo

A

Hall / Entry

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26
Q

Dormitorio de matrimonio

A

Master bedroom

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27
Q

Vestidor

A

Dressing room / Walk-in closet

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28
Q

Lavadero

A

Laundry / Laundry room

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29
Q

Porche

A

Porch

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30
Q

Sótano

A

Basement

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31
Q

Despensa, almacén

A

Storage / Storage room

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32
Q

Cimentación

A

Foundation

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33
Q

Zapata

A

Footing

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34
Q

Forjado

A

Slab

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35
Q

Losa de cimentación

A

Foundation slab

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36
Q

Viga

A

Beam

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37
Q

Pilar

A

Column

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38
Q

Carga

A

Load

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39
Q

Carga muerta

A

Dead load

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40
Q

Sobrecarga de uso

A

Live load

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41
Q

Hipótesis de carga

A

Loadcase

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42
Q

Terreno

A

Soil / Ground

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43
Q

Subsuelo

A

Subsoil

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44
Q

Tirante

A

Tie

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45
Q

Arriostramiento

A

Brace, bracing

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46
Q

Pórtico

A

Frame

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47
Q

Compresión

A

Compression

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48
Q

Tracción

A

Tension

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49
Q

Cercha

A

Truss

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50
Q

Cordón superior/inferior (cerchas)

A

Top/bottom chord

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51
Q

Tensión

A

Stress

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52
Q

Tensión admisible

A

Allowable stress / permissible stress

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53
Q

Hormigón

A

Concrete

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54
Q

Cemento

A

Cement

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55
Q

Mortero

A

Mortar

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56
Q

Acero

A

Steel

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57
Q

Metálico

A

Metallic

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58
Q

Madera (estructural)

A

Timber

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59
Q

Ladrillo

A

Brick

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60
Q

Vigueta

A

Joist

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61
Q

Teja

A

Tile

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62
Q

Forjado unidireccional

A

One way joist slab

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63
Q

Forjado bidireccional

A

Two way waffle slab / Two way concrete joist slab

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64
Q

Forjado mixto

A

Composite metal deck

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65
Q

Revestimientos

A

Coating / Cladding

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66
Q

Andamio

A

Scaffold

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67
Q

Junta constructiva

A

Construction joint

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68
Q

Junta de dilatación

A

Expansion joint

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69
Q

Detalle constructivo

A

Constructive detail

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70
Q

Limahoya

A

Valley roof

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71
Q

Limatesa

A

Hip roof

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72
Q

Valla

A

Fence

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73
Q

Sumidero

A

Roof drain

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74
Q

Bajante

A

Drainpipe / Downpipe

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75
Q

Colector

A

Collector

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76
Q

Arqueta

A

Manhole

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77
Q

Red de saneamiento

A

Plumbing system

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78
Q

Red de alcantarillado

A

Sewage system

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79
Q

Aguas pluviales

A

Rain water

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80
Q

Aguas residuales

A

Waste water

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81
Q

Tubería

A

Pipe

82
Q

Conducto (de aire)

A

Air duct

83
Q

Sifón

A

Siphon / Trap

84
Q

Desagüe

A

Drain / Outlet

85
Q

Mobiliario

A

Furniture

86
Q

Cama de matrimonio

A

Double bed / Master bed

87
Q

Persiana

A

Shutter / Blind

88
Q

Armario

A

Wardrobe / Cabinet

89
Q

Encimera

A

Worktop

90
Q

Escritorio

A

Desk / Desktop

91
Q

Cajón

A

Drawer

92
Q

Estantería

A

Shelf

93
Q

Barandilla

A

Railing / Handrail

94
Q

Lavabo

A

Basin / Sink

95
Q

Fregadero

A

Sink

96
Q

Grifo

A

Tap / Water tap / Sink tap

97
Q

Secadora

A

Dryer / Dryer machine

98
Q

Leyenda

A

Key

99
Q

Planimetrías

A

Plans / Blueprints/ Planimetry

100
Q

Normativa

A

Regulation

101
Q

Medida

A

Measure

102
Q

Ángulo

A

Angle

103
Q

Vértice

A

Vertex

104
Q

Punto de fuga

A

Vanishing point

105
Q

Solape

A

Lap / Overlap

106
Q

Desfase / Desplazamiento

A

Offset

107
Q

Aumento / Subida

A

Rise

108
Q

Pensiente

A

Slope

109
Q

Grosor

A

Thick

110
Q

Profundidad

A

Depth

111
Q

Hueco/abertura

A

Opening

112
Q

Hueco (en interior)

A

Hollow

113
Q

Molde

A

Mold

114
Q

Proyecto

A

Project

115
Q

Patrimonio

A

Heritage

116
Q

Unir, mezclar

A

Merge

117
Q

Sombra

A

Shadow

118
Q

Forma

A

Shape

119
Q

Lleno y vacío

A

Mass and Void

120
Q

Vuelo

A

Cantilever / Overhang

121
Q

Límite

A

Boundary

122
Q

Espacioso, amplio

A

Airy

123
Q

Sostenibilidad

A

Sustainability

124
Q

Garabato

A

Doodle

125
Q

Solar, parcela

A

Lot

126
Q

Ocupación de parcela

A

Lot coverage

127
Q

Edificabilidad

A

Floor Area / buildable area

128
Q

Coef. de edificabilidad

A

Floor Area Ratio (FAR)

129
Q

Piso, planta

A

Storey

130
Q

Urbanización

A

Housing development / Housing state / Urbanization

131
Q

Complejo residencial

A

Housing complex

132
Q

Hormigonera

A

Mixer / Cement mixer

133
Q

Azulejo

A

Tile

134
Q

Solera

A

Flooring

135
Q

Pavilento

A

Paving / Pavement

136
Q

Mampostería

A

Masonry

137
Q

Encofrado

A

Formwork

138
Q

Larguero (de encofrado)

A

Stringer

139
Q

Fraguado de hormigón

A

Curing concrete

140
Q

Hormigón de limpieza

A

Lean concrete

141
Q

Mallazo

A

Wire mesh

142
Q

Aislamiento

A

Insulation

143
Q

Grava

A

Gravel

144
Q

Vidrio laminado de seguridad

A

Laminated safety glass

145
Q

Vidrio templado de seguridad

A

Tempered safety glass

146
Q

Estudio / Informe geotécnico

A

Geotechnical study/report

147
Q

Lesión

A

Defect / Fault

148
Q

Fisura

A

Fissure

149
Q

Grieta

A

Crack

150
Q

Peldaño

A

Step

151
Q

Huella y contrahuella

A

Tread and Riser

152
Q

Adherir, unir, pegar

A

To Bond

153
Q

Anti-adherente

A

Bond-breaker

154
Q

Impermeabilización

A

Waterproofing

155
Q

Sellante

A

Sealant

156
Q

Material de relleno de juntas

A

Infill material

157
Q

Hueco (ascensor, ventilación, etc)

A

Shaft

158
Q

Polietileno

A

Polyethylene

159
Q

Poliestireno

A

Polystyrene

160
Q

Espuma de poliestireno

A

Styrofoam

161
Q

Poliuretano

A

Polyurethane

162
Q

Parte interna

A

Inner

163
Q

Parte externa

A

Outer

164
Q

Muro ciego

A

Blind wall / Blank wall

165
Q

Umbral (puerta)

A

Threshold

166
Q

Enlucido

A

Plaster

167
Q

Viga de carga

A

Girder

168
Q

Empuje (agua)

A

Thrust

169
Q

Mensula (corta)

A

Corbel

170
Q

Vuelo

A

Cantilever (la viga apoya en un punto), Overhang (la viga apoya en dos puntos)

171
Q

Anclaje

A

Anchoring / Anchorage

172
Q

Longitud de solape

A

Lap length

173
Q

Pilote

A

Pile

174
Q

Encepado

A

Pile cap

175
Q

Módulo

A

Modulus

176
Q

Placa

A

Plate

177
Q

Clavo

A

Nail

178
Q

Cortante (fuerza)

A

Shearing force

179
Q

Punzonamiento

A

Punching shear-puncture

180
Q

Pretensado

A

Prestressing

181
Q

Promotor

A

Developer / Construction developer

182
Q

Proyectista

A

Planner

183
Q

Constructora

A

Contractor / General contractor / Building company / Construction Company

184
Q

Director de obra

A

Technical project manager

185
Q

Aparejador

A

Quantity surveyor

186
Q

Jefe de obra

A

Site Manager

187
Q

Perito

A

Expert Witness

188
Q

Técnico

A

Technician

189
Q

Obrero

A

Worker

190
Q

Inversor

A

Investor

191
Q

Carta de presentación (para CV)

A

Cover Letter

192
Q

Plantilla (de dibujo)

A

Template

193
Q

Diseño / Disposición / Trazado

A

Layout

194
Q

Gramo

A

Gramm (US), Gramme (UK)

195
Q

Kilogramo

A

Kilogram (US), Kilogramme (UK)

196
Q

Tonelada

A

Ton

197
Q

Kilopondio

A

Kilogramme-force

198
Q

Metro cuadrado

A

Square meter/metre

199
Q

Aguas residuales

A

Sewage

200
Q

Toma de tierra

A

Grounding