Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

FHRP

A

First Hop Redundancy Protocol

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2
Q

HSRP

A

Hot Standby Router Protocol, which is a Cisco proprietary protocol “active” only one standby

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3
Q

VRRP

A

Vitual Router Redundancy Protocol. Open standard. “Master” can have more than one standby

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4
Q

GLBP

A

Gateway Load Balancing Protocol. CIsco Prop and up to 4 AVF

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5
Q

GLBP-AVF

A

Gateway Load Balancing Protocol-Active Virtual Forwarder; a router responsible for forwarding traffic associated with a specific virtual MAC addres

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6
Q

GLBP-AVG

A

Active Virtual Gateway

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7
Q

RPR

A

Route Processor Redundnacy, >2 min failover, traffic disrupted.

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8
Q

RPR+

A

Route Processor Redundnacy more stuff boots on secondary supervisor card(plus) >30 sec failorcer, traffic distrupted.

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9
Q

SSO

A

Staeful SwitchOver, >1sec failover L2 maintained L3 disrupted

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10
Q

SSO with NSF

A

Staeful SwitchOver with non-stop forwarding, milisecond failoverno disruption

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11
Q

SD-Access

A

Software Defined Access: focuses on simplifying and automating network operations for enterprise networks. It uses Cisco’s DNA Center to provide policy-based automation, segmentation, and assurance

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12
Q

DNA

A

Digital Network Architecture; provides a single pane of glass for network management, monitoring, and troubleshooting. It uses real-time analytics and telemetry to identify issues and optimize network performance

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13
Q

SDN

A

Softwre Defined Networking; a network architecture that centralizes network control, automates management, and enables programmability through software-based policies.

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14
Q

T/F DNA licensing is needed for Netflow

A

True

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15
Q

DNAC

A

Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center. It is a centralized management and automation platform for Cisco networks that allows for simplified deployment, policy enforcement, and network operations. DNAC provides end-to-end visibility, automation, and assurance across wired, wireless, and wide-area networks.

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16
Q

WHat are the four layes of DNA architecture?

A

Management, Controller, Network, Physical

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17
Q

DNAC Management Layer: Four primary DNAC workflows

A

Cisco DNA Design
Cisco DNA Policy
Cisco DNA Provision
Cisco DNA Assurance

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18
Q

DNAC Management Layer

A

used by administrators to manage the network

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19
Q

What are the two subsystems for the DNAC Controller Layer?

A

Cisco Network Control Platform (NCP)
Cisco Network Data Platform (NDP)

20
Q

Cisco Network Control Platform (NCP)

A

focuses on automating and controlling the network

21
Q

Cisco Network Data Platform (NDP)

A

specializes in collecting and analyzing data to provide visibility and optimization insights

22
Q

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)

A

a policy-based access control platform that secures networks by ensuring users and devices are authenticated, authorized, and compliant before accessing resources

23
Q

VXLAN (important, Brian)

A

(OVERLAY) VIrtual Extensible LAN , enables scalable creation of virtual Layer 2 networks over an existing Layer 3 infrastructure. The new Cisco OTV technology. 24 bit 2^^24 =16,777,216

24
Q

VRF (Important Brian)

A

(OVERLAY) Virtual Routing and Forwarding; allows multiple instances of a routing table to coexist on the same physical router or Layer 3 switch

25
Q

NVGRE

A

(OVERLAY) Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation; Similar to VXLAN, Allows virtual networks to extend across geographically dispersed data centers over an IP-based infrastructure.

26
Q

OTV

A

(OVERLAY) Overlay Transprt virtualization; for extending L2 VLANS to a remote network. The old Cisco VXLAN technology.

27
Q

mVPN

A

(OVERLAY) enables the delivery of multicast traffic across a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Virtual Private Network (VPN)

28
Q

An SD-Access fabric consists of four planes of operation:

A

Control plane
Data plane
Policy plane
Management plane

29
Q

LISP

A

Locator/ID Seperation Protocol; An enterprise with multiple office locations may use LISP to ensure that devices maintain a consistent EID regardless of which office they connect from. If an employee moves from one office (with one RLOC) to another

30
Q

VXLAN: what is a VEM

A

VIrtual Ethernet Module, each leaf router that runs VXLAN needs to run this

31
Q

VXLAN; VTEP

A

VXLAN tunnel Endpoint

32
Q

BUUM traffic

A

Braodcast, Unknown Unicast, Multicast

33
Q

TrustSec: SGTs

A

Scalable Group Tags

34
Q

TrustSec: SGACL’s

A

Scalable Group Access Control

35
Q

HTDB

A

HAP Table Database. It is used in the implementation of Cisco’s High Availability Protocol (HAP)

36
Q

SD-WAN; cEdge routers

A

Data plane; integrate Viptela software with Cisco IOS-XE

37
Q

SD-WAN; vManage Network Management System (NMS)

A

Management plane - provides a single GUI to configure and manage the components of the SD-WAN architecture

38
Q

SD-WAN; vBond orchestrator

A

Orchestration plane; authenticates Edge routers and vSmart controllers over a Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) tunnel. needs a public IP.

39
Q

SD-WAN; vSmart controller

A

Control plane; vBond orchestrator and Edge routers must maintain DTLS connections to at least one vSmart controller. vSmart controller uses OMP to distribute routing information

40
Q

SD-WAN; vAnalytics

A

provides detailed information about the WAN infrastructure and WAN-based applications

41
Q

SD-WAN; vEdge

A

Data Plane; the original Viptela platforms running Viptela software

42
Q

SD-WAN; OMP

A

Overlay Management Protocol; acts as the core protocol for communication between the SD-WAN fabric’s edge devices and controllers, ensuring efficient route, policy, and service management

43
Q

Which of the following layers are combined
in the Cisco two-tier Enterprise Campus
Architecture model?
A. access and core
B. core and distribution
C. distribution and access
D. core, distribution, and access

A

B & D

44
Q

Which of the following statements is true
regarding VRRP?
A. VRRP is Cisco-proprietary.
B. VRRP provides load balancing between
gateways.
C. VRRP groups contain one active router
and one standby router.
D. VRRP gateways share a virtual IP
address and a virtual MAC address.

A

D

45
Q

Which of the following technologies is the
basis of the Cisco SD-Access control plane?
A. LISP
B. VXLAN
C. Cisco TrustSec
D. Cisco DNA Center

A

A