Archaeobotanical Flashcards
Archaeobotany
the study of plant remains recovered from archaeology contract
aims
reconstructing past environments
domestication of plants
the emergence of agriculture
the exploitation of plant resources (food production, construction and production, medical, rituals - ritual activities)
recovery techniques
small things
pollen analysis
phytoliths
small things
flotation (hard)
small as 0.3 mm
if you dissolve the soil sample from the field, you can gather the floating plant remains using different size screens
pollen analysis (palynology)
not limited to archaeological studies
microscopic analysis of plant pollens
what plants people were using (past environments)
phytoliths
study of residue on tools
-plant stones
-small particles of silica that form in plant cells
-have distinct morphologies
-survive in the archaeological record
phytoliths are present in/on
soil sediments
teeth
the edge of tools that come into contact with plants