Archaella Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What is the term for the structure that allows motility in archaeal cells?

A

A: Archaella (singular: archaellum).

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2
Q

How are archaella similar to structures in bacteria?

A

A: Archaella share similarities with bacterial flagella and pili

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3
Q

Q: What kind of structure anchors archaella to the cell

A

A knoblike structure anchors archaella to the cell

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4
Q

Do archaella have a basal-body type anchor like bacterial pili?

A

No, no basal-body type anchor has been found for pili.

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5
Q

What function do archaella serve in archaeal cells?

A

Archaella are used for motility in archaeal cells.

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6
Q

How do archaella move to push the cell through water?

A

A: Archaella rotate like flagella, which pushes the cell through water.

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7
Q

Q: What is the energy source that archaella use for movement

A

Archaella use ATP as an energy source.

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8
Q

Do archaella contain a cytoplasmic core?

A

No

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9
Q

What are archaella made of?

A

Archaella consist of glycoproteins called archaellins.

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