Arañas Flashcards

1
Q

Lactrodectus mactans

A

Viuda negra

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2
Q

Loxoceles reclusa

A

Violinista

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3
Q

Veneno de la viuda negra.

A

A-latrotoxina.

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4
Q

Veneno de la violinista.

A

Esfingomielinasa-D

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5
Q

*En cuanto a tiempo de aparición de síntomas:

A

Lactrodectus presenta síntomas entre 30min-2h y loxoceles entre 3-7d.

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6
Q

*En cuanto a tipo de lesiones y síntomas

A

Lactrodectus presenta dolor local, espasmos, rigidez, dolor abdominal y loxoceles presenta una úlcera o necrosis local.

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7
Q

*Resolución de lactrodectus: 2-3d.

A

*Resolución de loxosceles: 8 sem.

*Hemoglobinuria, mioglobinuria y anemia hemolítica, IRA son signos de toxicidad sistémica.

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8
Q

TxfE en lactrodectus.

A

Faboterapia.

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9
Q

TxfE en loxosceles.

A

Prednisona y dapsona.

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