Arabic Midterm Fall 2015 Flashcards

1
Q

عِرق/أعراق

A

ethnic group(s)

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2
Q

مكَوِّن/مكونات

A

component (s)

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3
Q

عنصر/عناصر

A

element(s)

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4
Q

(مزيج (خليط

A

mixture

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5
Q

تباين

A

disparity, contrast

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6
Q

تجنيس

A

naturalization

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7
Q

توطين

A

nationalize

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8
Q

تقنين

A

legalize

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9
Q

التوسع

A

expansion

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10
Q

الهيمنة

A

domination

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11
Q

التفتيت

A

fragmentation

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12
Q

تواطؤ

A

collusion

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13
Q

(تمييز عنصري (تفرقة عنصرية

A

racism

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14
Q

تجارة الرقيق

A

slave trade

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15
Q

لاستئصال

A

to eradicate (used in surgical terms)

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16
Q

مجازر) مذابح)

A

massacres

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17
Q

الإبادة

A

extermination, genocide

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18
Q

الترحيل القرسي

A

forced deportation

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19
Q

التهجير

A

displacement

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20
Q

الاستبعاد

A

exclusion

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21
Q

الخضوع

A

submission, subjugation

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22
Q

الاستسلام

A

surrender

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23
Q

الحرمان

A

deprivation

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24
Q

المعاناة

A

suffering

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25
Q

الظلم

A

injustice, oppression

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26
Q

الإذلال

A

humiliation

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27
Q

التعذيب

A

torture

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28
Q

التنكيل ب

A

abuse with

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29
Q

احتكار

A

monopoly

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30
Q

استغلال

A

exploitation

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31
Q

الوصاية

A

patronage, trusteeship, guardianship

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32
Q

الانتداب

A

mandate

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33
Q

التفويض

A

authorization, to mandate

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34
Q

صدام / صدامات

A

clash(es)

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35
Q

مواجهة / مواجهات

A

encounter(s), clashes

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36
Q

تحد / تحديات

A

challenge(s)

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37
Q

وطأة

A

brunt, stress, pressure

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38
Q

تفاقم

A

aggravation, exasberation

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39
Q

تفشي

A

spread

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40
Q

مكافحة

A

to combat

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41
Q

وباء / أوبئة

A

epidemic

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42
Q

الأمية

A

illiteracy

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43
Q

الفقر المدقع

A

extreme poverty

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44
Q

النزوح

A

displaced

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45
Q

الانقلابات و توريث السلطة

A

coups and inheritance of power

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46
Q

التزوير

A

fraud, rigging

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47
Q

التلاعب ب

A

manipulation, to undermine

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48
Q

تدني

A

to lower, to drop

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49
Q

التعثر

A

to stumble

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50
Q

عراقيل

A

obstacles

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51
Q

قيود

A

constraints, restrictions

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52
Q

استباحة

A

violation, defilement

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53
Q

التخريب

A

sabotage

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54
Q

فضيحة / فضائح

A

scandal(s)

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55
Q

رشوة / رشى

A

bribe(s)

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56
Q

التهريب

A

smuggling

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57
Q

تباطؤ

A

deceleration

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58
Q

تراجع

A

retreat, withdraw, lower

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59
Q

معدل / معدلات

A

rate(s)

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60
Q

حظر

A

ban

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61
Q

هبوط

A

fall, drop

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62
Q

تضاؤل

A

wane, fade

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63
Q

خسائر

A

losses

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64
Q

تضخم

A

inflation

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65
Q

اخفاقات

A

failures

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66
Q

استحقاقات

A

achievements, successes

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67
Q

الشفافية

A

transparency

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68
Q

المكاشفة

A

disclosure

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69
Q

المحاسبة

A

accounting

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70
Q

انكار

A

denial

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71
Q

الاعتراف ب

A

recognition that

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72
Q

ترشيد

A

ration

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73
Q

رسوم

A

fees

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74
Q

استبدال

A

replace, substitute

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75
Q

اقراض

A

lending

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76
Q

مقايضة

A

swap

77
Q

الضمانات

A

quarantees

78
Q

تدابير

A

measures

79
Q

احتياطي

A

reserves, spare

80
Q

سيولة

A

liquidity

81
Q

المصالح

A

interests

82
Q

ترسيخ

A

strengthen

83
Q

مواثيق

A

charters

84
Q

تدفق

A

flow

85
Q

الوثنية

A

idolatry

86
Q

الإلحاد

A

atheism

87
Q

الكُفر

A

infidel

88
Q

الديانات السماوية و الوضعية

A

the heavenly religions

89
Q

عقيدة / عقائد

A

doctrine(s)

90
Q

الألوهية الوحدانية

A

divinity and oneness

91
Q

التبشير

A

proselytizing

92
Q

الدعاة

A

Preachers

93
Q

السحر و الشعوذة

A

magic and sorcery

94
Q

الخرافات

A

myths

95
Q

زنا المحارم

A

incest

96
Q

الأنساب اختلاط

A

mixing of lineages

97
Q

تعدد الزيجات

A

polygamy

98
Q

المذهبية و الطائفية

A

doctrines and sects

99
Q

فقيه / فقهاء

A

scholar(s)

100
Q

كاهن / كهنة

A

priest (s)

101
Q

دير / أديرة

A

monastery (ies)

102
Q

منبر / منابر

A

platform(s)

103
Q

تلاوة القرآن

A

reading the Quran

104
Q

الترانيم

A

hymns

105
Q

كُتاب / كتاتيب

A

booklet(s)

106
Q

الأوقاف

A

cessation

107
Q

كيان / كيانات

A

entity (ies)

108
Q

جمعية / جمعيات

A

association(s)

109
Q

رخصة / رخص

A

license(s), permit(s)

110
Q

التشريع

A

legislation

111
Q

التحريض على

A

incitement on

112
Q

الإساءة إلى

A

to offend

113
Q

العناد

A

stubbornness

114
Q

التمادي في

A

persist in

115
Q

الصلف و الغرور

A

arrogance and vanity

116
Q

التسامح

A

tolerance

117
Q

التأني

A

deliberation

118
Q

التريُّث

A

patience, wait

119
Q

الحِكمة

A

wisdom

120
Q

التعقل

A

sanity

121
Q

ضبط النفس

A

self control

122
Q

إلقاء اللوم على

A

cast blame on

123
Q

تسليط الضوء على

A

shed light on

124
Q

الاتجار بالبشر

A

skin trade

125
Q

تقاطع المصالح

A

intersection of interests

126
Q

كشف المستور

A

reveal hidden

127
Q

الأخذ بعين الاعتبار

A

to take into consideration

128
Q

تقييم الوضع الراهن

A

assess the current situation

129
Q

فرض قيود على

A

impose restrictions on

130
Q

ترتيب أو تحديد الأولويات

A

order or setting priorities

131
Q

تقييد الحريات

A

restricting freedoms

132
Q

تكميم الأفواه

A

gagged

133
Q

التعتيم الإعلامي

A

media blackout

134
Q

فض الاشتباك

A

disengagement

135
Q

فرض الأمر الواقع

A

to make something fait accompli

136
Q

تشتيت الانتباه

A

distract attention

137
Q

لفت الأنظار

A

attract attention

138
Q

تقرير المصير

A

self-determination

139
Q

أواصر الصادقة

A

bonds of friendship

140
Q

صدق النوايا

A

friendly intentions

141
Q

الترفع عن الصغائر

A

rise above pettiness

142
Q

موارد الدولة

A

state resources

143
Q

المواد الخام

A

raw materials

144
Q

انتعاش

A

recovery

145
Q

الركود الاقتصادي

A

economic recession

146
Q

البطالة المقنعة

A

hidden unemployment

147
Q

سياسة التقشف

A

policy of austerity

148
Q

تقليص الانفاق

A

reduce spending

149
Q

تقلب الأسعار

A

price volitality

150
Q

إهدار المال العام

A

waste of public money

151
Q

تردي الأوضاع

A

deteriorating situation

152
Q

إعادة هيكلة

A

restructuring

153
Q

إحراز تقدم

A

to make progress

154
Q

المياه الجوفية

A

ground water

155
Q

ندرة

A

shortage

156
Q

منابع الأنهار

A

headwater of rivers

157
Q

إعادة التعمير

A

reconstruction

158
Q

تدشين

A

inauguration

159
Q

الثروة

A

wealth

160
Q

التخطيط العمراني

A

urban planning

161
Q

شق الطرق

A

road construction

162
Q

شبكة المواصلات و الاتصالات

A

communication and transportation networks

163
Q

إحياء التراث

A

revival of heritage

164
Q

الموروثات الشعبية

A

popular legacies

165
Q

التعايش السلمي

A

peaceful coexistance

166
Q

العيش المشترك

A

co-existance

167
Q

نبذ العنف

A

renounce violence

168
Q

عدم الانحياز

A

non-aligned

169
Q

و بناء على هذا

A

and based on this

170
Q

و نتيجة لذلك

A

and as a result of that

171
Q

رغم…ف

A

despite

172
Q

تجنباً ل

A

avoiding

173
Q

لو لا ….ل

A

hypothetical

174
Q

ما لبث

A

soon

175
Q

من السابق لأوانه

A

it was premature

176
Q

حرصاً على

A

in order to

177
Q

و مما لا شك فيه

A

and undoubtedly

178
Q

علاوة على هذا

A

furthermore this

179
Q

فضلاً عن

A

instead of

180
Q

إلى حد ما

A

to the extent that

181
Q

يبدو أن

A

it appears that

182
Q

بشأن

A

with the matter

183
Q

بغية

A

with a view to

184
Q

تعليقاً على

A

commenting on

185
Q

بما في ذلك

A

including that

186
Q

عما إذا

A

whether

187
Q

من أجل

A

for the purpose

188
Q

نقلاً عن

A

according to

189
Q

و بالمقابل

A

and conversely