Arabic - Government_Politics Flashcards by Jesse Houghtalen

government

حكومة (ج) حكومات

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politics

السياسة

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political

سياسي

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party

حزب (ج) أحزاب

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movement

حركة (ج) حركات

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faction

فصيلة (ج) فصائل

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bloc

كتلة (ج) كتل

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liberal

ليبرالي

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conservative

محافظ

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neo-conservative

محافظ جديد

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country

دولة (ج) دول

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nation, homeland

وطن (ج) أوطان

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citizen

مواطن (ج) مواطنون

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immigrant

مهاجر (ج) مهاجرون

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population

عدد سكان

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democracy

ديموقراطية

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republic

جمهورية

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kingdom

مملكة (ج) ممالك

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empire

امبراطورية (ج) امبراطوريات

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mandate

انتداب

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colony

مستعمرة (ج) مستعمرات

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dictatorship

ديكتاتورية

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totalitarianism

شمولية

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fascism

فاشية

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communism

شيوعية

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socialism

اشتراكية

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capitalism

رأسمالية

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anarchism

فوضوية

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patriotism

وطنية

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nationalism

قومية

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pan-Arab nationalism

القومية العربية

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federal government

حكومة اتحادية

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local government

الحكومة المحلية

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coalition government

حكومة ائتلافية

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authority

سلطة (ج) سلطات

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legislative

تشريعي

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executive

تنفيذي

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judicial

قضائي

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constitution

دستور (ج) دساتير

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amendment

تعديل (ج) تعديلات

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veto

نقض

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position, office

منصب (ج) مناصب

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president; chairman

رئيس (ج) رؤساء

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prime minister

رئيس الوزراء

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governor; ruler

حاكم (ج) حكام

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mayor

عمدة (ج) عمد

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monarch

عاهل (ج) عواهل

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king

ملك (ج) ملوك

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prince

أمير (ج) أمراء

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crown prince

ولي العهد

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His Majesty

جلالته

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His Royal Highness

صاحب السمو الملكي

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tyrant

مستبدّ

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despot

طاغية

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ambassador

سفير (ج) سفراء

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minister

وزير (ج) وزراء

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deputy, vice, representative

نائب (ج) نواب

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member

عضو (ج) أعضاء

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official

مسؤول (ج) مسؤولون

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representative

ممثل (ج) ممثلون

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spokesman

متحدث باسم

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spokesman

ناطق باسم

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delegate, envoy

مبعوث (ج) مبعوثون

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deputy, agent

وكيل (ج) وكلاء

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councillor, advisor

مستشار (ج) مستشارون

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secretary general

الأمين العام

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leader

زعيم (ج) زعماء

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leader

قائد (ج) قواد | قادة

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embassy

سفارة (ج) سفارات

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committee

لجنة (ج) لجان

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delegation

وفد (ج) وفود

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delegation

بعثة (ج) بعثات

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council

مجلس (ج) مجالس

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parliament

برلمان

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the American Congress

الكنغرس

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the American Senate

مجلس الشيوخ

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the American House of Representatives

مجلس النوب

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the Supreme Court

المحكمة العليا

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agency

وكالة (ج) وكالات

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institution, foundation

مؤسسة (ج) مؤسسات

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organization

منظمة (ج) منظمات

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group, association

جماعة (ج) جماعات

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group, association

جمعية (ج) جمعيات

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the United Nations (UN)

الأمم المتحدة

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the General Assembly

الجمعية العامة

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the Security Council

مجلس الأمن

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resolution (or decision)

قرار (ج) قرارات

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session

جلسة (ج) جلسات

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the European Union (EU)

الاتحاد الاوروبي

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Group of Eight (G8)

مجموعة الثماني

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World Health Organization (WHO)

منظمة الصحة العالمية

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International Monetary Fund (IMF)

صندوق النقد الدولي

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World Bank

البنك الدولي

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World Trade Organization (WTO)

منظمة التجارة العالمية

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Human Rights Watch

مراقبة حقوق الإنسان

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Amnesty International

منظمة العفو الدولية

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Doctors Without Borders

منظمة أطباء بلا حدود

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the Red Cross

الصليب الأحمر

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the Red Crescent

الهلال الأحمر

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the Arab League

جامعة الدول العربية

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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية

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OPEC

منظمة الدول المصدرة للنفط

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Hezbollah

حزب الله

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Hamas

حماس (حركة المقاومة الإسلامية)

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the Muslim Brotherhood

الاخوان المسلمين

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Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade

كتائب شهداء الأقصى

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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين

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Al-Qaeda

تنظيم القاعدة

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Islamic Jihad

الجهاد الإسلامي

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administration

ادارة (ج) ادارات

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govt. agency or authority

هيئة (ج) هيئات حكومية

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intelligence

مخابرات

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ministry

وزارة (ج) وزارات

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ministry of defense

وزارة الدفاع

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ministry of the interior

وزارة الداخلية

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ministry of foreign affairs

وزارة الخارجية

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ministry of justice

وزارة العدل

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ministry of finance

وزارة المالية

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ministry of health

وزارة الصحة

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ministry of agriculture

وزارة الزراعة

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ministry of education

وزارة التربية والتعليم

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ministry of higher education

وزارة التعليم العالي

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ministry of civil services

وزارة الخدمة المدنية

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ministry of water resources and irrigation

وزارة الموارد المائية والري

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ministry of public works and housing

وزارة الاشغال العامة والاسكان

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ministry of economics and planning

وزارة الاقتصاد والتخطيط

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ministry of tourism and antiquities

وزارة السياحة والآثار

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ministry of industry and trade

وزارة الصناعة والتجارة

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ministry of communications and transportation

وزارة الاتصالات والنقل

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ministry of energy and mineral resources

وزارة الطاقة والثروة المعدنية

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ministry of Islamic affairs and endowments

وزارة الاوقاف والشؤون الاسلامية

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ministry of social development

وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية

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ministry of culture

وزارة الثقافة

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election

انتخاب (ج) انتخابات

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campaign

حملة (ج) حملات

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candidate

مرشح (ج) مرشحون

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competitor

منافس (ج) منافسون

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voter

ناخب (ج) ناخبون

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clean, fair

نزيه

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transparency

شفافية

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election rigging, fraud

تزوير الانتخابات

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contribution

مساهمة (ج) مساهمات

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referendum

استفتاء (ج) استفتاءات

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propaganda, advertising

دعاية

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slogan

شعار (ج) شعارات

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empty slogan

شعار أجوف

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debate

مناظرة (ج) مناظرات

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voter turnout

نسبة المشاركة

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vote (or voice/noise)

صوت (ج) أصوات

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to vote

صوّت - يصوّت (تصويت)

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to vote

اقترع - يقترع (اقتراع)

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poll

استطلاع (ج) استطلاعات

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poll

استبيان (ج) استبيانات

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opinion

رأي (ج) آراء

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analysis

تحليل

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statistics

احصاءات

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result

نتيجة (ج) نتائج

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half

نصف

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percentage

نسبة (ج) نسب

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majority

أغلبية | أكثرية

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the overwhelming majority

الأغلبية الساحقة

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to support

دعم - يدعم (دعم)

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to support

أيّد - يؤيّد (تأييد)

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to oppose

عارض - يعارض (معارضة)

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to oppose

ناهض - يناهض (مناهضة)

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with (i.e. supporting)

مع

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against

ضد

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issue

قضية (ج) قضايا

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issue

مسألة (ج) مسائل

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affair

شأن (ج) شؤون

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law

قانون (ج) قوانين

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policy

سياسة (ج) سياسات

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restrictions (on)

قيود على

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reform

اصلاح (ج) اصلاحات

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controversy (about)

جدل حول

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scandal

فضيحة (ج) فضائح

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corruption - corrupt

فساد - فاسد

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negligence

اهمال

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theft

سرقة

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swindling

نصب

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bribery

ارتشاء | رشوة

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embezzlement

اختلاس

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fraud

احتيال

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blackmail

ابتزاز

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favoritism

محاباة

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favoritism

تفضيل

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nepotism

محسوبية

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connections

واسطة

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security

أمن

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safety

سلامة

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peace

سلام

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stability

استقرار

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protection

حماية

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unity

وحدة

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equality

مساواة

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independence

استقلال

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sovereignty

سيادة

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justice

عدل/عدالة

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tolerance

تسامح

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coexistence

تعايش

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pluralism

تعدد/تعددية

diversity

تنوّع

freedom

حرية

dignity

كرامة

conscience

ضمير

principle

مبدأ (ج) مبادئ

morals

أخلاق (م) خلق

standard

معيار (ج) معايير

right

حق (ج) حقوق

human rights

حقوق الإنسان

women’s rights

حقوق المرأة

minority rights

حقوق الأقلية

the right to vote

حق التصويت

the right to a fair trial

حق المحاكمة العادلة

the right to privacy

حق الخصوصية

freedom of religion

حرية الأديان

freedom of the press

حرية الصحافة

freedom of opinion

حرية الرأي

freedom of expression

حرية التعبير (عن الرأي)

oppression

ظلم

persecution

اضطهاد

repression

قمع

tyranny

استبداد

prejudice

تحيّز

discrimination

تمييز

sexism

التمييز الجنسي

racism

عنصرية

racism

عرقية

anti-Semitism

معاداة السامية

homophobia

رهاب المثلية

torture

تعذيب

massacre

مذبحة (ج) مذابح

massacre

مجزرة (ج) مجازر

genocide

ابادة (جماعية)

ethnic cleansing

تطهير عرقي

female genital mutilation

ختان الإناث

honor crime

جريمة (ج) جرائم شرف

domestic violence

العنف المنزلي

sexual harassment

التحرّش الجنسي

rape

اغتصاب

sexual exploitation

الاستغلال الجنسي

prostitution

دعارة

sex trafficking

تجارة الرقيق الأبيض

human trafficking

الاتجار بالبشر

slavery

عبودية

slavery

استرقاق

حكومة (ج) حكومات

Hukuuma (pl.) Hukuumaat

السياسة

as-siyaasa

سياسي

siyaasi

حزب (ج) أحزاب

Hizb (pl.) aHzaab

حركة (ج) حركات

Haraka (pl.) Harakaat

فصيلة (ج) فصائل

faSiila (pl.) faSaa’il

كتلة (ج) كتل

kutla (pl.) kutal

ليبرالي

liibiraali

محافظ

muHaafiZ

محافظ جديد

muHaafiZ jadiid

دولة (ج) دول

dawla (pl.) duwal

وطن (ج) أوطان

waTan (pl.) awTaan

مواطن (ج) مواطنون

muwaaTin (pl.) muwaaTinuun

مهاجر (ج) مهاجرون

muhaajir (pl.) muhaajiruun

عدد سكان

3adad sukkaan

ديموقراطية

diimoqraaTiyya

جمهورية

jumhuuriyya

مملكة (ج) ممالك

mamlaka (pl.) mamaalik

امبراطورية (ج) امبراطوريات

imbraaTuuriyya (pl.) imbraaTuuriyyaat

انتداب

intidaab

مستعمرة (ج) مستعمرات

musta3mara (pl.) musta3maraat

ديكتاتورية

diiktaatoriyya

شمولية

šumuuliyya

فاشية

faašiyya

شيوعية

šuyuu3iyya

اشتراكية

ištiraakiyya

رأسمالية

ra’smaaliyya

فوضوية

fawDawiyya

وطنية

waTaniyya

قومية

qawmiyya

القومية العربية

al-qawmiyya l-3arabiyya

حكومة اتحادية

Hukuuma ittiHaadiyya

الحكومة المحلية

al-Hukuuma al-maHaliyya

حكومة ائتلافية

Hukuuma i’tilaafiyya

سلطة (ج) سلطات

sulTa (pl.) sulaTaat

تشريعي

tašrii3i

تنفيذي

tanfiidi

قضائي

qaDaa’i

دستور (ج) دساتير

dustuur (pl.) dasaatiir

تعديل (ج) تعديلات

ta3diil (pl.) ta3diilaat

نقض

naqD

منصب (ج) مناصب

manSib (pl.) manaaSib

رئيس (ج) رؤساء

ra’iis (pl.) ru’asaa’

رئيس الوزراء

ra’iis al-wuzaraa’

حاكم (ج) حكام

Haakim (pl.) Hukkaam

عمدة (ج) عمد

3umda (pl.) 3umad

عاهل (ج) عواهل

3aahil (pl.) 3awaahil

ملك (ج) ملوك

malik (pl.) muluuk

أمير (ج) أمراء

amiir (pl.) umaraa’

ولي العهد

waliiy al-3ahd

جلالته

jalaalatuhu

صاحب السمو الملكي

SaaHib as-sumuuw al-malaki

مستبدّ

mustabidd

طاغية

Taaġiyya

سفير (ج) سفراء

safiir (pl.) sufaraa’

وزير (ج) وزراء

waziir (pl.) wuzaraa’

نائب (ج) نواب

naa’ib (pl.) nuwwaab

عضو (ج) أعضاء

3uDw (pl.) a3Daa’

مسؤول (ج) مسؤولون

mas’uul (pl.) mas’uuluun

ممثل (ج) ممثلون

mumattil (pl.) mumattiluun

متحدث باسم

mutaHaddit bism

ناطق باسم

naaTiq bism

مبعوث (ج) مبعوثون

mab3uut (pl.) mab3uutuun

وكيل (ج) وكلاء

wakiil (pl.) wukalaa’

مستشار (ج) مستشارون

mustašaar (pl.) mustašaaruun

الأمين العام

al-amiin al-3aamm

زعيم (ج) زعماء

za3iim (pl.) zu3amaa’

قائد (ج) قواد | قادة

qaa’id (pl.) quwwaad/qaada

سفارة (ج) سفارات

safaara (pl.) safaaraat

لجنة (ج) لجان

lajna (pl.) lijaan

وفد (ج) وفود

wafd (pl.) wufuud

بعثة (ج) بعثات

ba3ta (pl.) ba3taat

مجلس (ج) مجالس

majlis (pl.) majaalis

برلمان

barlamaan

الكنغرس

al-konġris

مجلس الشيوخ

majlis aš-šuyuux

مجلس النوب

majlis an-nuwwaab

المحكمة العليا

al-maHkama al-3ulya

وكالة (ج) وكالات

wakaala (pl.) wakaalaat

مؤسسة (ج) مؤسسات

mu’assasa (pl.) mu’assasaat

منظمة (ج) منظمات

munaZZama (pl.) munaZZamaat

جماعة (ج) جماعات

jamaa3a (pl.) jamaa3aat

جمعية (ج) جمعيات

jam3iyya (pl.) jam3iyyaat

الأمم المتحدة

al-umam al-muttaHida

الجمعية العامة

al-jama3iyya al-3aamma

مجلس الأمن

majlis al-amn

قرار (ج) قرارات

qaraar (pl.) qaraaraat

جلسة (ج) جلسات

jalsa (pl.) jalasaat

الاتحاد الاوروبي

al-ittiHaad al-uruubi

مجموعة الثماني

majmuu3at at-tamaani

منظمة الصحة العالمية

munaZZamat aS-SiHHa l-3aalamiyya

صندوق النقد الدولي

Sunduuq an-naqd ad-dawli

البنك الدولي

al-bank ad-dawli

منظمة التجارة العالمية

munaZZamat at-tijaara l-3aalamiyya

مراقبة حقوق الإنسان

muraaqabat Huquuq al-insaan

منظمة العفو الدولية

munaZZamat al-3afw ad-dawliyya

منظمة أطباء بلا حدود

munaZZamat aTibaa’ bilaa Huduud

الصليب الأحمر

aS-Saliib al-aHmar

الهلال الأحمر

al-hilaal al-aHmar

جامعة الدول العربية

jaami3at ad-duwal al-3arabiyya

مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية

majlis at-ta3aawun li-duwal al-xaliij al-3arabiyya

منظمة الدول المصدرة للنفط

munaZZamat ad-duwal al-muSaddira lin-nafT

حزب الله

Hizb allaah

حماس (حركة المقاومة الإسلامية)

Hamaas (Harakat al-muqaawama l-islaamiyya)

الاخوان المسلمين

al-ixwaan al-muslimiin

كتائب شهداء الأقصى

kataa’ib šuhadaa’ al-aqSa

الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين

al-jabha aš-ša3biyya li-taHriir filasTiin

تنظيم القاعدة

tanZiim al-qaa3ida

الجهاد الإسلامي

al-jihaad al-islaami

ادارة (ج) ادارات

idaara (pl.) idaaraat

هيئة (ج) هيئات حكومية

hei’a (pl.) hei’aat Hukuumiyya

مخابرات

muxaabaraat

وزارة (ج) وزارات

wizaara (pl.) wizaaraat

وزارة الدفاع

wizaarat ad-difaa3

وزارة الداخلية

wizaarat ad-daaxiliyya

وزارة الخارجية

wizaarat al-xaarijiyya

وزارة العدل

wizaarat al-3adl

وزارة المالية

wizaarat al-maaliyya

وزارة الصحة

wizaarat aS-SiHHa

وزارة الزراعة

wizaarat az-ziraa3a

وزارة التربية والتعليم

wizaarat at-tarbiyya wat-ta3liim

وزارة التعليم العالي

wizaarat at-ta3liim al-3aali

وزارة الخدمة المدنية

wizaarat al-xidma l-madaniyya

وزارة الموارد المائية والري

wizaarat al-mawaarid al-maa’iyya war-riyy

وزارة الاشغال العامة والاسكان

wizaarat al-ašġaal al-3aamma wal-iskaan

وزارة الاقتصاد والتخطيط

wizaarat al-iqtiSaad wat-taxTiiT

وزارة السياحة والآثار

wizaarat as-siyaaHa wal-aataar

وزارة الصناعة والتجارة

wizaarat aS-Sinaa3a wat-tijaara

وزارة الاتصالات والنقل

wizaarat al-ittiSaalaat wan-naql

وزارة الطاقة والثروة المعدنية

wizaarat aT-Taaqa wat-tarwa al-ma3diniyya

وزارة الاوقاف والشؤون الاسلامية

wizaarat al-awqaaf waš-šu’uun al-islaamiyya

وزارة التنمية الاجتماعية

wizaarat at-tanmiyya l-ijtimaa3iyya

وزارة الثقافة

wizaarat at-taqaafa

انتخاب (ج) انتخابات

intixaab (pl.) intixaabaat

حملة (ج) حملات

Hamla (pl.) Hamalaat

مرشح (ج) مرشحون

muraššaH (pl.) muraššaHHuun

منافس (ج) منافسون

munaafis (pl.) munaafisuun

ناخب (ج) ناخبون

naaxib (pl.) naaxibuun

نزيه

naziih

شفافية

šaffaafiyya

تزوير الانتخابات

tazwiir al-intixaabaat

مساهمة (ج) مساهمات

musaahama (pl.) musaahamaat

استفتاء (ج) استفتاءات

istiftaa’ (pl.) istiftaa’aat

دعاية

da3aaya

شعار (ج) شعارات

ša3aar (pl.) ša3aaraat

شعار أجوف

ša3aar ajwaf

مناظرة (ج) مناظرات

munaaZara (pl.) munaaZaraat

نسبة المشاركة

nisbat al-mušaaraka

صوت (ج) أصوات

Soot (pl.) aSwaat

صوّت - يصوّت (تصويت)

Sawwata - yuSawwitu (taSwiit)

اقترع - يقترع (اقتراع)

iqtara3a - yaqtari3u (iqtiraa3)

استطلاع (ج) استطلاعات

istiTlaa3 (pl.) istiTlaa3aat

استبيان (ج) استبيانات

istibyaan (pl.) istibyaanaat

رأي (ج) آراء

ra’i (pl.) aaraa’

تحليل

taHliil

احصاءات

iHSaa’aat

نتيجة (ج) نتائج

natiija (pl.) nataa’ij

نصف

naSf

نسبة (ج) نسب

nisba (pl.) nisab

أغلبية | أكثرية

aġlabiyya/aktariyya

الأغلبية الساحقة

al-aġlabiyya s-saaHiqa

دعم - يدعم (دعم)

da3ama - yad3amu (da3m)

أيّد - يؤيّد (تأييد)

ayyada - yu’ayyidu (ta’yiid)

عارض - يعارض (معارضة)

3aaraDa - yu3aariDu (mu3aaraDa)

ناهض - يناهض (مناهضة)

naaHada - yunaahiDu (munaahaDa)

مع

ma3a

ضد

Didd

قضية (ج) قضايا

qaDiyya (pl.) qaDaaya

مسألة (ج) مسائل

mas’ala (pl.) masaa’il

شأن (ج) شؤون

ša’n (pl.) šu’uun

قانون (ج) قوانين

qaanuun (pl.) qawaaniin

سياسة (ج) سياسات

siyaasa (pl.) siyaasaat

قيود على

quyuud 3ala

اصلاح (ج) اصلاحات

iSlaaH (pl.) iSlaaHaat

جدل حول

jadal Hawla

فضيحة (ج) فضائح

faDiiHa (pl.) faDaa’iH

فساد - فاسد

fasaad - faasid

اهمال

ihmaal

سرقة

sariqa

نصب

naSb

ارتشاء | رشوة

irtišaa’/rašwa

اختلاس

ixtilaas

احتيال

iHtiyaal

ابتزاز

ibtizaaz

محاباة

muHaabaah

تفضيل

tafDiil

محسوبية

maHsuubiyya

واسطة

waasTa

أمن

amn

سلامة

salaama

سلام

salaam

استقرار

istiqraar

حماية

Himaaya

وحدة

waHda

مساواة

musaawaah

استقلال

istiqlaal

سيادة

siyaada

عدل/عدالة

3adl/3adaala

تسامح

tasaamuH

تعايش

ta3aayuš

تعدد/تعددية

ta3addud(iyya)

تنوّع

tanawwu3

حرية

Hurriyya

كرامة

karaama

ضمير

Damiir

مبدأ (ج) مبادئ

mabda’ (pl.) mabaadi’

أخلاق (م) خلق

axlaaq (sing.) xulq

معيار (ج) معايير

mi3yaar (pl.) ma3aayiir

حق (ج) حقوق

Haqq (pl.) Huquuq

حقوق الإنسان

Huquuq al-insaan

حقوق المرأة

Huquuq al-mar’a

حقوق الأقلية

Huquuq al-aqaliyya

حق التصويت

Haqq at-taSwiit

حق المحاكمة العادلة

Haqq al-muHaakama l-3aadila

حق الخصوصية

Haqq al-xuSuuSiyya

حرية الأديان

Hurriyyat al-adyaan

حرية الصحافة

Hurriyyat aS-SaHaafa

حرية الرأي

Hurriyat ar-ra’i

حرية التعبير (عن الرأي)

Hurriyyat at-ta3biir (3an ar-ra’i)

ظلم

Zulm

اضطهاد

iDTihaad

قمع

qam3

استبداد

istibdaad

تحيّز

taHayyuz

تمييز

tamyiiz

التمييز الجنسي

at-tamyiiz al-jinsi

عنصرية

3unSuriyya

عرقية

3irqiyya

معاداة السامية

mu3aadaat as-saamiyya

رهاب المثلية

ruhaab al-mitliyya

تعذيب

ta3diib

مذبحة (ج) مذابح

madbaHa (pl.) madaabiH

مجزرة (ج) مجازر

majzara (pl.) majaazir

ابادة (جماعية)

ibaada (jamaa3iyya)

تطهير عرقي

taThiir 3irqi

ختان الإناث

xitaan al-inaat

جريمة (ج) جرائم شرف

jariimat šaraf (pl.) jaraa’im šaraf

العنف المنزلي

al-3unf al-manzili

التحرّش الجنسي

at-taHarruš al-jinsi

اغتصاب

iġtiSaab

الاستغلال الجنسي

al-istiġlaal al-jinsi

دعارة

da3aara

تجارة الرقيق الأبيض

tijaarat ar-raqiiq al-abyaD

الاتجار بالبشر

al-ittijaar bil-bašar

عبودية

3ubuudiyya

استرقاق

istirqaaq

حكومة (ج) حكومات

government

السياسة

politics

سياسي

political

حزب (ج) أحزاب

party

حركة (ج) حركات

movement

فصيلة (ج) فصائل

faction

كتلة (ج) كتل

bloc

ليبرالي

liberal

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Arabic - Government_Politics Flashcards

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