Arabic - Religion(1) Flashcards by Jesse Houghtalen

religion

دين (ج) أديان

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sect

طائفة (ج) طوائف

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denomination

مذهب (ج) مذاهب

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Islam

الإسلام

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Muslim

مسلم

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Sunni

سنّي (ج) سنّة

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Shi’ite

شيعي (ج) شيعة

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Alawite

علوي

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Christianity

المسيحية

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Christian

مسيحي

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Copt

قبطي (ج) أقباط

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Maronite

ماروني (ج) موارنة

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Orthodox

أورثودوكس

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Catholic

كاثوليك

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Protestant

بروتستانت

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Judaism

اليهودية

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Jew

يهودي (ج) يهود

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Reform Judaism

اليهودية الإصلاحية

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Conservative Judaism

اليهودية المحافظة

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Orthodox Judaism

اليهودية الأرثودوكسية

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Druze

دروزي (ج) دروز

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Hinduism

الهندوسية

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Buddhism

البوذية

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Baha’ism

البهائية

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Sufism

الصوفية

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Sikhism

السيخية

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Jainism

الجانية

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Zoroastrianism

الزرادشتية

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Taoism

الطاوية

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paganism (pagan)

وثنية (وثني)

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atheism (atheist)

الإلحاد (ملحد)

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secularism

علمانية

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monotheism

توحيدية

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infidel

كافر (ج) كفار

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creation theory

نظرية الخلق

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theology

الإلهيات

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creed

عقيدة (ج) عقائد دينية

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(a) god

اله (ج) آلهة

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God*

الله

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lord

رب (ج) أرباب

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Satan, the devil

الشيطان (ج) الشياطين

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messiah

مسيح

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savior

مخلّص

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Jesus

يسوع | عيسى

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angel

ملاك (ج) ملائكة

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heaven, paradise

الجنة

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hell

النار

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hell

الجحيم

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hell

الجهنم

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cross

صليب (ج) صلبان

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crescent

هلال

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star of David

نجمة داوود

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mosque

جامع (ج) جوامع

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mosque

مسجد (ج) مساجد

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prayer niche in mosques

محراب (ج) محاريب

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minaret

مأذنة (ج) مآذن

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call to prayer

اذان

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muezzin

مؤذن

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minbar (pulpit)

منبر (ج) منابر

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Friday sermon

خطبة

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imam

امام (ج) أئمة

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church

كنيسة (ج) كنائس

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shrine

مزار (ج) مزارات

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altar

مذبح (ج) مذابح

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sanctuary

هيكل (ج) هياكل

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synagogue

كنيس

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temple

معبد (ج) معابد

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monastery

دير (ج) أديار

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monk

راهب (ج) رهبان

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nun

راهبة

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priest

قسيس (ج) قسس

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bishop

أسقف (ج) أساقف

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the Pope

البابا

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rabbi

حاخام (ج) حاخامات

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prophet

نبي (ج) أنبياء

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the (holy) Qur’an

القرآن (الكريم)

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chapter from the Qur’an

سورة (ج) سور

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verse from the Qur’an

آية (ج) آيات

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the Bible

الكتاب المقدس

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the New Testament

العهد الجديد

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the Gospels

الإنجيل

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the Old Testament

العهد القديم

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the Torah

التوراة

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the pillars of Islam

أركان الإسلام

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profession of faith

شهادة

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prayer

صلاة

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fasting

صوم

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alms-giving

زكاة

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pilgrimage to Mecca

حج

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minor pilgrimage

عمرة

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permitted by Islam

حلال

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forbidden by Islam

حرام

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mass

قداس (ج) قداديس

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(Christian) saint

قديس

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psalm

مزمور (ج) مزامير

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hymn

ترنيمة (ج) ترانيم

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rosary

مسبحة (ج) مسابح

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the Ten Commandments

الوصايا العشر

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(Christian) sermon

وعظة

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feast

عيد (ج) أعياد

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Eid al-Fitr

عيد الفطر

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Eid al-Adha

عيد الأضحى

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Christmas

عيد الميلاد

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Epiphany

عيد الغطاس

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Palm Sunday

أحد الشعانين

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Holy Week

الاسبوع العظيم

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Easter

عيد القيامة

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Pentecost

حلول الروح القدس

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Leilat al-Qadr

ليلة القدر

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Ascension

عيد الصعود المجيد

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Annunciation

عيد البشارة المجيد

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Good Friday

الجمعة العظيمة

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Rosh Hashana

عيد رأس السنة

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Yom Kippur

يوم الغفران

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Channukah

عيد الأنوار

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Purim

عيد المساخر

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Pesach/Passover

عيد الفصح

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to believe in

أمن - يؤمن (إيمان) بـ

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to worship

عبد - يعبد (عبادة)

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to pray

صلى - يصلي (صلاة)

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to fast

صام - يصوم (صوم | صيام)

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to bless

بارك - يبارك (مباركة)

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blessing

بركة (ج) بركات

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to repent

تاب - يتوب (توبة)

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repentance

توبة

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to ask forgiveness

استغفر - يستغفر (استغفار)

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to grant forgiveness to s.o. for

غفر - يغفر (غفران) ــ لـ

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forgiveness

غفران

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to have mercy

رحم - يرحم (رحمة)

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mercy

رحمة

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fate

قدر (ج) أقدار

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morals

أخلاق

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soul, spirit

روح (ج) أرواح

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holy

مقدس

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to convert to (lit. embrace)

اعتنق – يعتنق (اعتناق)

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to convert to Islam

أسلم - يسلم (اسلام)

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to convert to Christianity

تنصر - يتنصر (تنصر)

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to convert to Judaism

تهود - يتهود (تهود)

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to apostatize, become an unbeliever

ألحد - يلحد (الحاد)

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to leave Islam

ارتد - يرتد (ارتداد) عن الإسلام

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to engage in (Christian) missionary work

بشر - يبشر (تبشير)

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missionary

داعية

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prosyletization

دعوى

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to make confession

اعترف - يعترف (اعتراف)

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to sacrifice

ضحى - يضحي (تضحية) بـ

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sacrifice (or victim)

ضحية (ج) ضحايا

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good

خير

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evil

شر

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blasphemy

تجديف

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resurrection

قيامة

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Judgement Day

يوم القيامة

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religious, pious

متدين

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sin (or guilt)

ذنب (ج) ذنوب

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sin

خطيئة (ج) خطايا

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miracle

معجزة (ج) معجزات

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دين (ج) أديان

diin (pl.) adyaan

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طائفة (ج) طوائف

Taa’ifa (pl.) Tawaa’if

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مذهب (ج) مذاهب

madhab (pl.) madaahib

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الإسلام

al-islaam

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مسلم

muslim

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سنّي (ج) سنّة

sunni (pl.) sunna

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شيعي (ج) شيعة

šii3i (pl.) šii3a

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علوي

3alawi

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المسيحية

al-masiiHiyya

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مسيحي

masiiHi

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قبطي (ج) أقباط

qibTi (pl.) aqbaaT

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ماروني (ج) موارنة

maaruuni (pl.) mawaarina

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أورثودوكس

ortodoks

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كاثوليك

katoliik

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بروتستانت

brotestaant

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اليهودية

al-yahuudiyya

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يهودي (ج) يهود

yahuudi (pl.) yahuud

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اليهودية الإصلاحية

al-yahuudiyya l-iSlaaHiyya

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اليهودية المحافظة

al-yahuudiyya l-muHaafiZa

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اليهودية الأرثودوكسية

al-yahuudiyya l-ortodoksiyya

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دروزي (ج) دروز

druuzi (pl.) druuz

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الهندوسية

al-hinduusiyya

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البوذية

al-buudiyya

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البهائية

al-bahaa’iyya

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الصوفية

aS-Suufiyya

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السيخية

as-siixiyya

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الجانية

al-jaaniyya

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الزرادشتية

az-zaraadištiyyas

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الطاوية

aT-Taawiyya

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وثنية (وثني)

wataniyya (watani)

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الإلحاد (ملحد)

al-ilHaad (mulHid)

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علمانية

3ilmaaniyya

توحيدية

tawHiidiyya

كافر (ج) كفار

kaafir (pl.) kuffaar

نظرية الخلق

naZariyyat al-xalq

الإلهيات

al-ilhiyyaat

عقيدة (ج) عقائد دينية

3aqiida (pl.) 3aqaa’id diiniyya

اله (ج) آلهة

ilaah (pl.) aaliha

الله

allaah

رب (ج) أرباب

rabb (pl.) arbaab

الشيطان (ج) الشياطين

aš-šeiTaan (pl.) aš-šayaaTiin

مسيح

masiiH

مخلّص

muxalliS

يسوع | عيسى

yasuu3 (used by Christians); 3iisa (used by Muslims)

ملاك (ج) ملائكة

malaak (pl.) malaa’ika

الجنة

al-janna

النار

an-naar (lit. “the fire”)

الجحيم

al-jaHiim

الجهنم

al-juhannam

صليب (ج) صلبان

Saliib (pl.) Sulbaan

هلال

halaal

نجمة داوود

najmat daawuud

جامع (ج) جوامع

jaami3 (pl.) jawaami3

مسجد (ج) مساجد

masjid (pl.) masaajid

محراب (ج) محاريب

miHraab (pl.) maHaariib

مأذنة (ج) مآذن

ma’dana (pl.) ma’aadin

اذان

adaan

مؤذن

mu’addin

منبر (ج) منابر

minbar (pl.) manaabir

خطبة

xuTba

امام (ج) أئمة

imaam (pl.) a’ima

كنيسة (ج) كنائس

kaniisa (pl.) kanaa’is

مزار (ج) مزارات

mazaar (pl.) mazaaraat

مذبح (ج) مذابح

madbaH (pl.) madaabiH

هيكل (ج) هياكل

heikal (pl.) hayaakil

كنيس

kaniis

معبد (ج) معابد

ma3bad (pl.) ma3aabid

دير (ج) أديار

deir (pl.) adyaar

راهب (ج) رهبان

raahib (pl.) ruhbaan

راهبة

raahiba

قسيس (ج) قسس

qassiis (pl.) qusus

أسقف (ج) أساقف

usquf (pl.) asaaqif

البابا

al-baaba

حاخام (ج) حاخامات

Haaxaam (pl.) Haaxaamaat

نبي (ج) أنبياء

nabi (pl.) anbiyaa’

القرآن (الكريم)

al-qur’aan (al-kariim)

سورة (ج) سور

suura (pl.) suwar

آية (ج) آيات

aaya (pl.) aayaat

الكتاب المقدس

al-kitaab al-muqaddas

العهد الجديد

al-3ahd al-jadiid

الإنجيل

al-injiil

العهد القديم

al-3ahd al-qadiim

التوراة

at-tooraah

أركان الإسلام

arkaan al-islaam

شهادة

šahaada

صلاة

Salaah

صوم

Soom

زكاة

zakaah

حج

Hajj

عمرة

3umra

حلال

Halaal

حرام

Haraam

قداس (ج) قداديس

quddaas (pl.) qadaadiis

قديس

qiddiis

مزمور (ج) مزامير

mazmuur (pl.) mazaamiir

ترنيمة (ج) ترانيم

tarniima (pl.) taraaniim

مسبحة (ج) مسابح

misbaHa (pl.) masaabiH

الوصايا العشر

al-waSaaya l-3ašr

وعظة

wa3Za

عيد (ج) أعياد

3iid (pl.) a3yaad

عيد الفطر

3iid al-fiTr

عيد الأضحى

3iid al-aDHa

عيد الميلاد

3iid al-miilaad

عيد الغطاس

3iid al-ġiTaas

أحد الشعانين

aHad aš-ša3aaniin

أحد السعف

aHad is-sa3af

الاسبوع العظيم

al-usbuu3 al-3aZiim

عيد القيامة

3iid al-qiyaama

حلول الروح القدس

Huluul ar-ruuH al-qudus

ليلة القدر

leilat al-qadr

عيد الصعود المجيد

3iid aS-Su3uud al-majiid

عيد البشارة المجيد

3iid al-bišaara l-majiid

الجمعة العظيمة

al-jum3a l-3aZiima

عيد رأس السنة

3iid ra’s as-sana

يوم الغفران

yoom al-ġufraan

عيد الأنوار

3iid al-anwaar

عيد المساخر

3iid al-masaaxir

عيد الفصح

3iid al-fiSH

أمن - يؤمن (إيمان) بـ

amana - yu’minu (iimaan) bi

عبد - يعبد (عبادة)

3abada - ya3budu (3ibaada)

صلى - يصلي (صلاة)

Salla - yuSalli (Salaah)

صام - يصوم (صوم | صيام)

Saama - yaSuumu (Soom/Siyaam)

بارك - يبارك (مباركة)

baaraka - yubaariku (mubaaraka)

بركة (ج) بركات

baraka (pl.) barakaat

تاب - يتوب (توبة)

taaba - yatuubu (tooba)

توبة

tooba

استغفر - يستغفر (استغفار)

istaġfara - yastaġfiru (istiġfaar)

غفر - يغفر (غفران) ــ لـ

ġafar - yaġfiru (ġufraan) s.o. li

غفران

ġufraan

رحم - يرحم (رحمة)

raHima - yarHamu (raHma)

رحمة

raHma

قدر (ج) أقدار

qadr (pl.) aqdaar

أخلاق

axlaaq

روح (ج) أرواح

ruuH (pl.) arwaaH (fem.)

مقدس

muqaddas

اعتنق – يعتنق (اعتناق)

i3tanaqa - ya3taniqu (i3tinaaq)

أسلم - يسلم (اسلام)

aslama - yuslimu (islaam)

تنصر - يتنصر (تنصر)

tanaSSara - yatanaSSaru (tanaSSur)

تهود - يتهود (تهود)

tahawwada - yatahawwadu (tahawwud)

ألحد - يلحد (الحاد)

alHada - yulHidu (ilHaad)

ارتد - يرتد (ارتداد) عن الإسلام

irtadda - yartaddu (irtidaad) 3an al-islaam

بشر - يبشر (تبشير)

baššara - yubašširu (tabšiir)

داعية

daa3iya

دعوى

da3wa

اعترف - يعترف (اعتراف)

i3tarafa - ya3tarifu (i3tiraaf)

ضحى - يضحي (تضحية) بـ

DaHHa - yuDaHHi (taDHiya) bi

ضحية (ج) ضحايا

DaHiya (pl.) DaHaaya

خير

xeir

شر

šarr

تجديف

tajdiif

قيامة

qiyaama

يوم القيامة

yoom al-qiyaama

متدين

mutadayyin

ذنب (ج) ذنوب

danb (pl.) dunuub

خطيئة (ج) خطايا

xaTii’a (pl.) xaTaaya

معجزة (ج) معجزات

mu3jiza (pl.) mu3jizaat

دين (ج) أديان

religion

طائفة (ج) طوائف

sect

مذهب (ج) مذاهب

denomination

الإسلام

Islam

مسلم

Muslim

سنّي (ج) سنّة

Sunni

شيعي (ج) شيعة

Shi’ite

علوي

Alawite

المسيحية

Christianity

مسيحي

Christian

قبطي (ج) أقباط

Copt

ماروني (ج) موارنة

Maronite

أورثودوكس

Orthodox

كاثوليك

Catholic

بروتستانت

Protestant

اليهودية

Judaism

يهودي (ج) يهود

Jew

اليهودية الإصلاحية

Reform Judaism

اليهودية المحافظة

Conservative Judaism

اليهودية الأرثودوكسية

Orthodox Judaism

دروزي (ج) دروز

Druze

الهندوسية

Hinduism

البوذية

Buddhism

البهائية

Baha’ism

الصوفية

Sufism

السيخية

Sikhism

الجانية

Jainism

الزرادشتية

Zoroastrianism

الطاوية

Taoism

وثنية (وثني)

paganism (pagan)

الإلحاد (ملحد)

atheism (atheist)

علمانية

secularism

توحيدية

monotheism

كافر (ج) كفار

infidel

نظرية الخلق

creation theory

الإلهيات

theology

عقيدة (ج) عقائد دينية

creed

اله (ج) آلهة

(a) god

الله

God*

رب (ج) أرباب

lord

الشيطان (ج) الشياطين

Satan, the devil

مسيح

messiah

مخلّص

savior

يسوع | عيسى

Jesus

ملاك (ج) ملائكة

angel

الجنة

heaven, paradise

النار

hell

الجحيم

hell

الجهنم

hell

صليب (ج) صلبان

cross

هلال

crescent

نجمة داوود

star of David

جامع (ج) جوامع

mosque

مسجد (ج) مساجد

mosque

محراب (ج) محاريب

prayer niche in mosques

مأذنة (ج) مآذن

minaret

اذان

call to prayer

مؤذن

muezzin

منبر (ج) منابر

minbar (pulpit)

خطبة

Friday sermon

امام (ج) أئمة

imam

كنيسة (ج) كنائس

church

مزار (ج) مزارات

shrine

مذبح (ج) مذابح

altar

هيكل (ج) هياكل

sanctuary

كنيس

synagogue

معبد (ج) معابد

temple

دير (ج) أديار

monastery

راهب (ج) رهبان

monk

راهبة

nun

قسيس (ج) قسس

priest

أسقف (ج) أساقف

bishop

البابا

the Pope

حاخام (ج) حاخامات

rabbi

نبي (ج) أنبياء

prophet

القرآن (الكريم)

the (holy) Qur’an

سورة (ج) سور

chapter from the Qur’an

آية (ج) آيات

verse from the Qur’an

الكتاب المقدس

the Bible

العهد الجديد

the New Testament

الإنجيل

the Gospels

العهد القديم

the Old Testament

التوراة

the Torah

أركان الإسلام

the pillars of Islam

شهادة

profession of faith

صلاة

prayer

صوم

fasting

زكاة

alms-giving

حج

pilgrimage to Mecca

عمرة

minor pilgrimage

حلال

permitted by Islam

حرام

forbidden by Islam

قداس (ج) قداديس

mass

قديس

(Christian) saint

مزمور (ج) مزامير

psalm

ترنيمة (ج) ترانيم

hymn

مسبحة (ج) مسابح

rosary

الوصايا العشر

the Ten Commandments

وعظة

(Christian) sermon

عيد (ج) أعياد

feast

عيد الفطر

Eid al-Fitr

عيد الأضحى

Eid al-Adha

عيد الميلاد

Christmas

عيد الغطاس

Epiphany

أحد الشعانين

Palm Sunday

الاسبوع العظيم

Holy Week

عيد القيامة

Easter

حلول الروح القدس

Pentecost

ليلة القدر

Leilat al-Qadr

عيد الصعود المجيد

Ascension

عيد البشارة المجيد

Annunciation

الجمعة العظيمة

Good Friday

عيد رأس السنة

Rosh Hashana

يوم الغفران

Yom Kippur

عيد الأنوار

Channukah

عيد المساخر

Purim

عيد الفصح

Pesach/Passover

أمن - يؤمن (إيمان) بـ

to believe in

عبد - يعبد (عبادة)

to worship

صلى - يصلي (صلاة)

to pray

صام - يصوم (صوم | صيام)

to fast

بارك - يبارك (مباركة)

to bless

بركة (ج) بركات

blessing

تاب - يتوب (توبة)

to repent

توبة

repentance

استغفر - يستغفر (استغفار)

to ask forgiveness

غفر - يغفر (غفران) ــ لـ

to grant forgiveness to s.o. for

غفران

forgiveness

رحم - يرحم (رحمة)

to have mercy

رحمة

mercy

قدر (ج) أقدار

fate

أخلاق

morals

روح (ج) أرواح

soul, spirit

مقدس

holy

اعتنق – يعتنق (اعتناق)

to convert to (lit. embrace)

أسلم - يسلم (اسلام)

to convert to Islam

تنصر - يتنصر (تنصر)

to convert to Christianity

تهود - يتهود (تهود)

to convert to Judaism

ألحد - يلحد (الحاد)

to apostatize, become an unbeliever

ارتد - يرتد (ارتداد) عن الإسلام

to leave Islam

بشر - يبشر (تبشير)

to engage in (Christian) missionary work

داعية

missionary

دعوى

prosyletization

اعترف - يعترف (اعتراف)

to make confession

ضحى - يضحي (تضحية) بـ

to sacrifice

ضحية (ج) ضحايا

sacrifice (or victim)

خير

good

شر

evil

تجديف

blasphemy

قيامة

resurrection

يوم القيامة

Judgement Day

متدين

religious, pious

ذنب (ج) ذنوب

sin (or guilt)

خطيئة (ج) خطايا

sin

معجزة (ج) معجزات

miracle

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Arabic - Religion(1) Flashcards

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