Arabic Class 1 (harder practice) Flashcards
How do you say “I am a Muslim” in Arabic?
Answer: أَنَا مُسْلِمٌ
Pronunciation: Ana muslimun
Note: No verb “am” needed in Arabic
How do you say “She is a Muslim” in Arabic?
Answer: هِيَ مُسْلِمَةٌ
Pronunciation: Hiya muslimatun
Note: Feminine form adds ةٌ to the noun
How do you ask “What is it?” for a masculine object?
Answer: مَا هُوَ؟
Pronunciation: Ma huwa?
Note: Use هُوَ for masculine objects
Translate: “We are Muslims and she is a teacher”
Answer: نَحْنُ مُسْلِمُونَ وَهِيَ مُدَرِّسَةٌ
Pronunciation: Nahnu muslimuna wa hiya mudarrisatun
Breakdown:
نَحْنُ = we
مُسْلِمُونَ = Muslims (masculine plural)
وَ = and
هِيَ = she
Convert this sentence to feminine:
“He is a student” (هُوَ طَالِبٌ)
Answer: هِيَ طَالِبَةٌ (Hiya talibatun)
Pattern: Add ةٌ to make feminine
Note: Changes include:
هُوَ → هِيَ (pronoun)
طَالِبٌ → طَالِبَةٌ (noun)
How do you ask “Who are you and who is she?” in Arabic?
Answer: مَنْ أَنْتَ وَمَنْ هِيَ؟
Pronunciation: Man anta wa man hiya?
Breakdown:
مَنْ = who
أَنْتَ = you (masculine)
وَ = and
مَنْ = who
هِيَ = she
Translate: “He is a student and it is a paper”
(Note: paper is feminine in Arabic)
Answer: هُوَ طَالِبٌ وَهِيَ وَرَقَةٌ
Pronunciation: Huwa talibun wa hiya waraqatun
Key points:
Use هِيَ for feminine objects
وَرَقَةٌ is feminine (ends in ةٌ)
No specific word for “it”
Create a question using both “what” (مَا) and “who” (مَنْ)
Answer: مَنْ هُوَ وَمَا هَذَا؟
Pronunciation: Man huwa wa ma hadha?
Translation: “Who is he and what is this?”
Usage notes:
مَنْ for people
مَا for objects
هَذَا = this (masculine)
Transform this sentence to include both masculine and feminine plurals:
“The teachers are Muslims”
Answer: المُدَرِّسُونَ مُسْلِمُونَ وَالمُدَرِّسَاتٌ مُسْلِمَاتٌ
Breakdown:
Masculine plural: ونَ ending
Feminine plural: اتٌ ending
Remove ة before adding
Create a dialogue using at least three different pronouns and both question words
Answer:
مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ - Who are you?
أَنَا مُدَرِّسٌ - I am a teacher
وَمَا هَذِهِ؟ - And what is this?
هِيَ وَرَقَةٌ - It is a paper
Note: Demonstrates pronoun switching and question variety