Aquinas and the Fourfold Division of law Flashcards
What is Eternal Law?
God’s mind as seen by himself; it’s unchanging and eternal, known only to God
Why must humans follow Eternal Law?
Because it represents God’s absolute order and applies to all.
What is Divine Law?
Divine Law is derived from Eternal Law and appears to humans through revelation, as divine commands.
What are the two parts of Divine Law?
The Old Law (Old Testament) and the New Law (New Testament).
How has God shared Divine Law with humanity?
Through revelation and the authority of the Church.
What is Natural Moral Law?
God’s eternal law understood through nature and reason
What is the basic premise of Natural Moral Law?
“DO GOOD AND AVOID EVIL” - St Thomas Aquinas
What is the first claim of Natural Law?
There are unchanging principles in nature defining what is right, just, and good.
What is the second claim of Natural Law?
These principles are accessible to all through reason.
What is the third claim of Natural Law?
These principles apply to all people, in all times and circumstances.
What is the fourth claim of Natural Law?
Man-made laws are just only if derived from nature’s principles.
What is Human Law?
Laws devised by human reason, tailored to specific societies and circumstances.
According to Aquinas, what is the purpose of Human Law?
To promote virtue and the common good.
Why should Human Laws align with Natural Moral Law?
To ensure justice and uphold virtue in society.
How does Natural Law relate to human reason?
It is discovered by the right use of reason.
