Aquifer Flashcards
Transmissivity
The volume of water that can move horizontally through the saturated part of an aquifer
Is an artesian well a confined or unconfined aquifer
Confined
Storativity
(Storage coefficient)
The volume of water absorbed or expelled form storage per unit of surface area per unit of charge in hydraulic head
Specific storage (Ss) is water stored or expelled due to:
- compressibility of mineral matrix
- Compressibility of pore water
—> per unit charge in head
What is the general range of Ss for unconsolidated seds
10^-5 to 10^-2 (in m^-1)
Is a water table well a confined or unconfined aquifer
Unconfined
Specific yield
(Sy) is the storage per unit surface area per unit in water table elevation
General range of sy
.02 -.3
What types of storativity do you use for confined vs unconfined aquifers
Confined - S = Ss + b
—> caused mainly by compressibility
Unconfined - S ~ Sy
——> cause mainly by water table fluctuations