Aquatic Systems & Drinking Water Flashcards

1
Q
  • Most productive zone
  • Where the ocean is connected to other systems
A

Coastal Zone

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1
Q
  • Rivers meet the seas
  • High level of nutrients
  • Filters pollutants
  • Buffer for communities with storm damage
  • Source of Timber
A

Estuarine Zone

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2
Q
  • Food
  • Freshwater
  • Fuel
  • Materials
  • Waste treatment
A

Provisioning Services

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3
Q
  • Climate and flood regulation
  • Water Filtration
A

Regulating Services

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4
Q
  • Aesthetic
  • Spiritual
  • Educational
  • Recreational
A

Cultural Services

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5
Q
  • Nutrient cycling
  • Soil formation
A

Supporting Services

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6
Q
  • Temperature
  • Dissolved Oxygen
  • Availability of light
  • Availability of food
  • Nutrients required for photosynthesis
A

Factors dictating number and diversity of organisms

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7
Q

Excess nutrients enter water ways and cause overgrowth of plants that block sunlight and deplete oxygen

A

Eutrophication

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8
Q

Areas where life cannot exist due to the lack of oxygen

A

Dead zone

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9
Q

Pollution from an easily identifiable source

A

Point Source

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10
Q

Pollution that is an accumulation of many smaller sources

A

Non-point Source

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11
Q

Power Pool Limit

A

When the water level is too low to be able to generate power

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12
Q

Dead Pool Limit

A

When the water level is too low to feed the river

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13
Q

NYC’s drinking water source

A

Catskills

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14
Q

Binghamton’s drinking water source

A

Rockbottom Dam

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15
Q

Vestal’s drinking water source

A

Wells along the southern bank of the Susquehanna River

16
Q

U.S.’s largest source of water

A

Groundwater and surface water

17
Q

Chemicals are added to untreated water

A

Coagulation

18
Q

Water and chemicals are mixed

A

Flocculation

19
Q

Big particles settle and are removed

A

Sedimentation

20
Q

Dissolved solids, germs, and odors are removed

A

Filtration

21
Q

Chlorine and other chemicals kill remaining parasites

A

Disinfection

22
Q

Water is pumped up to regulated pressure and is then distributed to consumers

A

Use of water towers

23
Q

Sinking of land due to depleting of groundwater

A

Land Subsidence

24
Q

Saltwater infiltrates freshwater and raises groundwater table below the soil surface

A

Saltwater Intrusion

25
Q
  • Efficiency
  • Expertise
  • Investment to pipes
A

Advantages in private control of water

26
Q
  • Rate control
  • Oversight
  • Justice
  • Resource Management
A

Advantages in public control of water