Aquatic Environments Flashcards

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1
Q

Limnology

A

Study of lakes

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2
Q

Lotic

A

Flowing water (low flow)

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3
Q

Lentic

A

Nonflowing water

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4
Q

Allocathanous

A

Inputs to an aquatic ecosystem from outside sources (animals from different source)

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5
Q

Autocathanous

A

Inputs to an aquatic ecosystem from within (dead plants, algae, fish eggs)

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6
Q

DOM

A

Dissolved organic matter

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7
Q

CPOM

A

Course particulate organic matter

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8
Q

Factors causing lake zonation

A
  1. Light
  2. Oxygen
  3. Bioactivity
  4. Area
  5. Temperature
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9
Q

Euphotic or Photic

Light

A

True light

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10
Q

Aphotic

Light

A

Less than 1% light penetration

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11
Q

Oxic

Oxygen

A

High oxygen content (wind)

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12
Q

Anoxic

Oxygen

A

Low levels of oxygen (less than 0.1% mg/l)

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13
Q

Autotrophic

Bioactivity

A

PSN (Euphotic zone)

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14
Q

Heterotrophic

Bioactivity

A

Secondary consumers

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15
Q

Compensation depth

Bioactivity

A

Area in a lake of balance between autotrophs and heterotrophs

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16
Q

Littoral

Area

A

Nearshore

17
Q

Pelagic

Area

A

Open water

18
Q

Benthic

Area

A

Bottom

19
Q

Epilimnion

Temperature

A

Warmer surface water (top)

20
Q

Metalimnion

Temperature

A

Heat transferred to lower regions of lake

21
Q

Thermocline

Temperature

A

Region of greatest heat transfer (1 degree c/m)

22
Q

Hypolimnion

Temperature

A

Cold with very little heat from surface (bottom)

23
Q

Most dense

A

3.98C

24
Q

Littoral Zone

Combination Zonations

A
Nearshore
Autotrophic
Macrophytes 
Macro invertebrates 
Macrovertebrates
Periphyton
25
Q

Benthic

Combination Zonations

A
Deep water
Aphotic
Often anoxic 
Heterotrophic
Macro invertebrates 
Decomposition 
Detritus
Bacteria
26
Q

Pelagic

Combination Zonations

A

Offshore
Oxic
Autotrophic
Phytoplankton & Zooplankton (dominant)