APUSH SEM 1 FINAL

Question 1

Maize and Impact

Answer 1

-Indian corn
-was a very important food source for many native American civilizations and was a pivotal point in their development
-led to sophistication of civilizations: transition from nomadic hunter gathers to settled agricultural villages
-developed agricultural practices and inventions
-a new world plant that revolutionized European diet and international economy

Question 2

Encomineda System

Answer 2

allowed the government to give natives to colonists on the promise that they would christianize the natives
-slavery; Spanish colonists demanded tribute and forced labor from the natives they colonized
-implemented by conquistadors (legal pirates), and the system attibuted to their wealth
-negatively impacted native population decreasing their population causing a shit to African slave labor

Question 3

Columbian exchange

Answer 3

-Transfer of goods, plants, foods, and dieseases between old world and new world
-post 1942
-world was never the same
-europeans marveled at and further explored the new world
-native plants/crops revolutionized the economy and European diet
-led to a boom in the African population thanks to food
-led to slave trade
-horses and disease brought to the new world

Question 4

European contact with native americans

Answer 4

Spanish wanted ggg and had conquistadors– killed and christinized

Question 5

English Colonizaiton (Spanish, English, French, Dutch)

Answer 5

spanish: violent, ggg
English: north, middle and south colonies– not nice
French: fur + better relations
Dutch: fur + better relations

Question 6

Pueblo revolt

Answer 6

conquistadors abused the pueblo people they encountered during their jounery and claimed new mexico and tried to convert the natives to Christianity leading pueblo rebels to kill hundreds of Spaniards and destroyed all the churches in new mexico
-only successful native uprising

Question 7

development of slavery (middle passage)

Question 8

navigation acts

Question 9

mercantilism

Question 10

New England vs southern vs middle colonies

Question 11

indentured servants and headright system

Question 12

development of slavery in the Chesapeake region

Question 13

religion in the colonies

Question 14

city on a hill -John Winthrop

Question 15

johns: smith, Rolfe, Winthrop, edwards

Question 16

Salem witch trials

Question 17

Growth in population and immigration

Question 18

establishment of economic systems

Question 19

new England vs southern colonies

Question 20

growth of middle colonies

Question 21

new England vs middle vs southern colonies

Question 22

enlightenment and Impact on colonial development

Question 23

British government in American colonies (virtual rep. vs direct rep)

Question 24

Albany congress and Albany plan

Question 25

French and Indian war

Question 26

proclamation of 1763

Question 27

treaty of Paris 1763

Question 28

first continental congress

Question 29

second continental congress

Question 30

olive branch petetion

Question 31

Thomas Paine and common sense

Question 32

republicanism

Question 33

causes of revolutionary war

Question 34

declaration of independance

Question 35

loyalists and patriots

Question 36

key people of the revolution

Question 37

treaty of Paris 1783

Question 38

republican motherhood

Question 39

shay’s rebellion

Question 40

articles of confederation

Question 41

1787 constitutional convention

Question 42

great compromise and 3/5 compromise

Question 43

federalists and anti-federalists

Question 44

hamiltons economic plan

Question 45

creation of BUS

Question 46

washington’s cabinet

Question 47

jay’s treaty

Question 48

pickney’s treaty

Question 49

washington’s neutrality proclamation

Question 50

washington’s farewell address

Question 51

xyz affair

Question 52

alien and sedition acts

Question 53

nullification

Question 54

compact theory

Question 55

election of 1800

Question 56

Haitian revolution

Question 57

marvury vs Madison and judicial review

Question 58

John marshall

Question 59

Louisiana purchase

Question 60

embargo act of 1807

Question 61

Chesapeake and impressment

Question 62

war of 1812

Question 63

era of good feelings

Question 64

tariff of 1816

Question 65

American system

Question 66

Henry clay

Question 67

Missouri compromise

Question 68

John marshall again

Question 69

Monroe doctrine

Question 70

election of 1824

Question 71

tariff of abominations

Question 72

Andrew Jackson and jacksonian democracy

Question 73

webster-hayne debates

Question 74

martin van buren

Question 75

whigs

Question 76

market revolution (and inventions)

Question 77

Eli whitney

Question 78

Erie canal

Question 79

Lowell mill

Question 80

second great awakening

Question 81

romanticism

Question 82

perfectionism

Question 83

Horace Mann and public education

Question 84

transcendentalism

Question 85

Hudson river school

Question 86

Dorothea dix

Question 87

women’s reform movement

Question 88

abolition movement

Question 89

manifest destiney

Question 90

James k polk

Question 91

Mexican American war

Question 92

treaty of guadalupe-hidalgo and gadsen purchase and Mexican cession

Question 93

Lincoln’s spot resolutions

Question 94

wilmont proviso

Question 95

popular sovereignty

Question 96

republican party

Question 97

nativism and the know nothing party

Question 98

causes of civil war

Question 99

election of 1860

Question 100

Crittenden compromise

Question 101

William “higher law” seward

Question 102

fort sumter

Question 103

northern vs southern advantages for war

Question 104

Gettysburg and Gettysburg address

Question 105

antetam

Question 106

emancipation proclamation

Question 107

African American soldiers in war

Question 108

election of 1864

Question 109

lincolns second inaugural address

Question 110

reconstruction

Question 111

Thaddeus Stevens

Question 112

union league

Question 113

reconstruction amendments

Question 114

kkk

Question 115

force acts

Question 116

black codes

Question 117

freedment’s bureau

Question 118

sharcropping

Question 119

scalawags and carpetbaggers

Answer 119

m

Question 120

compromise of 1877/end of reconstruction