apush Flashcards
(182 cards)
1
Q
A war between the union and the confederate
A
civil war
2
Q
an act that required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state.
A
fugitive slave act
3
Q
California become a free state
A
compromise of 1850
4
Q
a book that opend the norths eyes to see what slavery was really like
A
Uncle Toms Cabin
5
Q
a speech that freed slaves under the confederate states
A
Emancipation proclamation
6
Q
the idea that the north and south should be separated
A
sectionalism
7
Q
building civilizationout west
A
turners thesis
8
Q
founder o the sierra club
A
john muir
9
Q
she led an anti lynching cursade
A
ida b wells
10
Q
thought blacks should wait and the fight for rights
A
booker t washington
11
Q
thought they should fight now to fight for equal rights
A
WEB Dubois
12
Q
steel monopolist help build the steel industry
A
andrew carnige
13
Q
funded the standard oil company
A
rockefeller
14
Q
took control over bankruptsin railroad
A
JP morgan
15
Q
combined the railroad
A
Vanderbilt
16
Q
He was the American railroad union leader, directed railroad workers not to handle any trains with pullmans cars
A
Eugene Debs
17
Q
these immergrants were protestants mostly english speaking
A
old immergrants
18
Q
these immergrants were poor job seekers illiterate
A
new immergrants
19
Q
she is a politcal machenie who brought social clubs to the cities
A
Tammy Hall
20
Q
she taught immergrants to speak english
A
Jane addams
21
Q
profited a large percent of public building funds
A
boss tweed
22
Q
she helped found tge National American Womens sufferege Association
A
Susan B Anthony
23
Q
enable settlers to acquire free public land
A
homestead act
24
Q
indiansbreak up tribes, if they stay on land for 25 years they become citizen
A
Dawes act
25
banned all new immigration from China
Chinese exclusion act
26
a fued between colored and white people,that stated equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races.
plessy vs fergusion
27
mandated racial segregation in all public facilities
jim crow
28
power that interfere with trade and reduce economic competition
sherman anti trust act
29
abolished slavery
13admen
30
stated if you were born in the united stateds you have citizenship
14 admend
31
gave african american men the right to vote
15 admend
32
prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce
pure food and drug act
33
Hawaiian Monarch
Queen Lilioukalani
34
belived that a strong navy and control over the sea is nessisary
Alfred Mahans sea power
35
against annexation of the Philippians
anti imperialists league
36
president belived that the government should be used to solve the nations pressing problems
teddy Roosevelt
37
president help found the league of nations
Woodrow Wilson
38
cheif justice and 27th presidnet
William Taft
39
a person who searches for and tries to expose real or alleged corruption, scandal, or other wrongdoing, especially in politics
muckracker
40
author of the book the jungle, and a muckracker
Uptown sinclair
41
one of the first photo journalist wrote muckraking articles
jacob riis
42
shes a muckracker who wrote muckracking articles
ida tarbell
43
introduced a newsystem for bypassing politictions
robert lafollette
44
an organization that wanted to abolish all forms of segregation
naacp
45
formed national conservitive commistion
gifford pinchot
46
leader of the national womens party
alice paul
47
organized the league of women voters
carrie catt
48
created birth control
margaret sanger
49
group formed to stop womans sufferage
nawsa
50
religious organization whose primary purpose was to combat the influence of alcohol on families and society.
wctu
51
gave the cross of gold speech
william jennings bryan
52
believed that the government ownership of railroads would reduce shipping rates, making it easier to have profitable harvests.
populist
53
wanted improve the economic conditions for farmers
farmers alliance
54
He presided over victory in the Spanish–American War of 1898; gained control of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba
William McKinley
55
organize workers of all kinds into a union to improve working hours and conditions for laborers.
knights of labor
56
fought for better working conditions, higher wages, collective bargaining rights, and shorter work days
AFL american federation of labor
57
Indian spiritual movement,
ghost dance
58
indians vs americans bloody battle
wounded knee
59
a violent labour dispute between
homestead strike
60
bloody fight over labor
hay market bombing
61
railroads crashed into bankruptcy.
panic of 1873
62
banks closing, and businesses and manufacturers not being able to open because they had not cash to pay workers or buy materials.
panic of 1893
63
he faced off against wilson and his need to ratify
Henry lodge
64
propaganda lead by creel
CPI committee on public information
65
organized an office to gather information on radicals
Mithcel Palmer
66
a group of American writers who criticized modern cuture
lost generation
67
central figure in the Harlem Renaissance
langston hughes
68
29th president promsied return to normalcy
warren harding
69
vice president of harding a man of few words
cal coolidge
69
belived that amercas economy was fundementaly sound
herbert hoover
69
created the new deal to help america out of the great deppresion
FDR
69
white" migratory agriculture worker
okies
70
founded The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money,
john keynes
70
armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government
cuban revolt
70
federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States
cio
70
conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.
spanish american war
71
it was the catalyst that led to the American declaration of war against Spain.
sinking of the uss maine
72
that the United States would not establish permanent control over Cuba.
teller amendment
73
people fled to the banks to retrive their money and then the banks went bankrupt during the
great depression
74
big oil comanies bribed their way to drilling
teapot dome scandal
75
germany wanted to allies with meixco are neighbors the reason we entered ww1
zimmerman note
76
an ocean liner that was torpetoed by germans
lusitania
77
began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand
WW1
78
an abrupt drop in stock prices
stock market crash
79
Veterans were upset that they didnt get there bounsus so the march at the capitol
bounus march
80
severve drought in the west
dust bowl
81
the rise of fascism in Europe, the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, and tensions in the aftermath of World War I
ww2
82
Japan bombed pearl harbor that lead the US to join ww2
pearl harbor
83
to arrest foreign anarchists, communists, and radical leftists
palmer raids
84
The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government
red scare
85
Black people moved from the American South to Northern,
great migration
86
warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
monroe docterine
87
was to protect the interests of the United States in establishing trade with China.
open door policy
88
tated that not only were the nations of the Western Hemisphere not open to colonization by European powers
roosevelt corrilary
89
a foreign policy in which the United States lent money to foreign countries in return for the ability to make decisions for the governments of those countries.
dollor diplomacy
90
to prevent adulterated or misbranded meat and meat products from being sold as food and to ensure that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.
meat inspection act
91
prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce
food and drug act
92
defines unethical business practices, such as price fixing and monopolies,
clayton antitrust
93
grants Congress the authority to issue an income tax without having to determine it based on population.
16th admendement
94
all American women the right to vote
19th admendment
94
authorized the Federal Government to temporarily expand the military through conscription.
selective service act
95
Prohibited spying, interfering with the draft and statements that could aid America's enemies or interfere with its military operations.
espionage act
96
anyone who spoke against the war or the government would be put in jail.
sedition act
97
the Supreme Court invented the famous "clear and present danger" test to determine when a state could constitutionally limit an individual's free speech rights under the First Amendment.
schenck act
98
declared the production, transport and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal
18th admendment
99
prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.
volstead act
100
limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States
imm act of 1924
101
enacted to protect U.S. farmers from foreign competition by increasing tariffs on certain foreign goods.
hawley smoot tarriff
102
employed young men on projects on federal lands
ccc
103
hired thousands of unemployed of people
tva
104
authorized the government to examine the finaces of banks that are closed
emergency banking act
105
limited how banks invest their money
glass steagalll act
106
placed to regulate the stock market places strict limits
sec
107
a railroad line that connected the United States from the east coast to the west coast
transcontinental railroad
108
an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit.
cash crop
109
An invention helping cowboys keep their animals put
barbered wire
110
a social organization in the United States that encourages families to band together to promote the economic and political well-being of the community and agriculture.
grange managment
111
abolition of national banks, a graduated income tax,
ocala platform
112
the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society.
assimilation
113
After the Civil War, southerners promoted a new vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation.
new south
114
s a legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land
sharecropping
115
restrict the total number of immigrants while not offending the large element of ethnic voters.
literary test
116
the tax or tribute levied on individuals,
poll tax
117
limits how changes will be applied to legal relations
grandfather clause
118
Washington asked whites to trust Blacks and provide them with opportunities so that both races could advance in industry and agriculture.
alanta compromise
119
the standard approach used to consolidate financial statements.
consolidation
120
to manage and preserve property (typically money) for the benefit of one or more persons.
trust
121
the strategy of acquiring other companies that reside along a similar area of the supply chain.
horizantal intergation
122
an expansion strategy where a company takes control over one or more stages in the production or distribution of its products.
vertical intergration
123
a lazy government style
laissez-faire
124
the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better
socail darwinism
125
negitive factor people are leaving
push factor
126
people are coming
pull factor
127
single-family buildings divided into multiple living spaces.
tenement
128
a stoping place for immigrants coming in on the east side of the US
ellis island
129
attempt to gaurentee reasonable profits for buissness and fair wages
NRA
130
created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65 or older a continuing income after retirement.
social securties act
131
guarantees workers the right of collective bargaining sets down rules to protect unions and organizers
wagner act
132
abolished the allotment program detailed in the Dawes Act and made funds available to Native American groups for the purchase of lost tribal lands.
indian new deal
133
a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts
yellow journalism
134
symbolizes his power and readiness to use military force if necessary.
big stick policy
135
made inporting goods easier gave jobs to the unemployed
panama canal
136
an informal arrangement between the United States and Japan to ease growing tensions between the two countries, particularly pertaining to immigration.
gentlemens agreement
137
sixteen new battleships of the Atlantic Fleet.
great white fleet
138
remove an elected official from office
recall
139
allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation
refendum
140
is the power of the People to directly propose and enact state laws and amendments
initive
141
began in the early 1800s as a movement to limit drinking in the United States.
temperance
142
breaking up the monopolies
trust busting
143
we decides to stay this way because we werent ready for war
neutrallity
144
Germany retaliated by using its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies.
submarine warfare
145
a blueprint for world peace that was to be used for peace negotiations after World War I.
14 points
146
the ceasefire that ended hostilities between the Allies and Germany
armistice
146
he armed forces that the United States sent to Europe during World War I.
american expeditinoary force
147
to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security
league of nations
148
limited the German Army and Navy in size, and allowed for the trial of Kaiser Wilhelm II and a number of other high-ranking German officials as war criminals.
tready of versailes
149
an idea that includes people choosing and setting their own goals
self determination
150
An outbreak of racial violence
red summer
151
fear of foreginers.
xenophobia
152
product being moved down a line as the individual parts are added until it reaches the end of the line as a finished product.
assembly line
153
provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants
settlement house
154
an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government.
political machine
155
an intent improperly to influence official action need not be alleged or proved as it must be in briber
graft
156
Carnegie argued that extremely wealthy Americans like himself had a responsibility to spend their money in order to benefit the greater good.
gospel of wealth
157
promote the welfare of others
philanthropy
158
a monetary system where a country's currency or paper money has a value directly linked to gold
gold standard
159
a monetary system in which a government recognizes coins composed of both gold or silver as legal tender.
bimetallism
160
The one-party (Democratic) political system that dominated the South
solid south
161
the belif that society should move on
modernism
162
The belif that socety should keep its older veiws
fundementalism
163
state legislature passed a bill that banned the teaching of evolution in all educational institutions throughout the state.
scopes trail
164
a period of U.S. history marked by a burst of creativity within the African American community in the areas of art, music and literature.
harlem renisance
165
the theory that individuals who consume goods and services in large quantities will be better off.
consumerism
166
occurs when an investor buys an asset by borrowing the balance from a bank or broker.
buying on margin
167
when you purchase goods or services now and pay for them in full later or by instalments over a short period of time.
buying on credit
168
was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States
new deal
169
relief recovery reform
3 Rs
170
series of evening radio addresses given by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States
fireside chats
171
the government is responsible for the individual and social welfare of its citizens.
welfare states
172
a period of geopolitical tension marked by competition and confrontation between communist nations led by the Soviet Union and Western democracies including the United States.
cold war
173
the u.s didnt want to stop communism the just wanted to-
containment
174
Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
truman doctrine
