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Apush Midterm > Biology > Flashcards

Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the study of knowing

A

biology

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2
Q

what are the four macroeconomics

A

carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acid

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3
Q

what is the monomer of carbs

A

monosccarides

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4
Q

what is the monomer of lipids

A

fatty acids

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5
Q

what is the monomer of protein

A

amino acids

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6
Q

what is the monomer of nucleic acid

A

nucleotide

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7
Q

what is the polymer of carbs

A

polysaccaried

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8
Q

what is the polymer of lipids

A

tryglycerol

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9
Q

what is the polymer of protein

A

polypeptide

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10
Q

what is the polymer of nucleic acid

A

dna or rna

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11
Q

a testable prediction based on observations

A

hypothesis

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12
Q

what is being changed

A

IV

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13
Q

what is being measured

A

DV

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14
Q

group used for comparison

A

CG

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15
Q

group being tested

A

EG

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16
Q

aspects of an expirement that stay consistant

A

Constants

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17
Q

how do you write a hypothesis

A

(IF,IV,THEN,DV)

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18
Q

what are the three aspects of cell theory

A

all cells come from cells
all living things are made of cells
cells are the most basic unit of life

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19
Q

what does prokaryote cells have

A

Binary fission

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20
Q

what do both prokaryote and eukaryote have in common

A

ribosomes, genetic material, a cytoplasm, and plasma membranes.

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21
Q

what does eukaryote cells have

A

nucleaus, mem bound, mitosis, mullticellular

22
Q

what happens during inter-phase

A

the growth phase of cells

23
Q

what happens during prophase

A

nuclear membrane disintegrates spindle fibers form

24
Q

what happens during metaphase

A

spindle fibers connect to centromeres

25
Q

what happens during telephase

A

nuclear membrane reformed

26
Q

what happens during anaphase

A

sister chromatid seperates pulling it apart

27
Q

rsult when the cell cycle is out of control

A

tumors

28
Q

contained in one location

A

benign

29
Q

spread over multiple location

A

malignant

30
Q

models that show how energy flows through an ecosystem

A

trophic pyramids

31
Q

amount of energy needed

A

activation energy

32
Q

also known as substrates, changes during a chemical reactions

A

reactants

33
Q

substrates that are made a chemical reaction

A

products

34
Q

mostly proteins that speed up a biochemical reaction by lowering the activation energy

A

enzymes

35
Q

where the substrates and enzyme bind

A

active site

36
Q

deformed or loss of specific shape

A

denaturation

37
Q

chemical reactions that absorb energy

A

endothermic

38
Q

chemical reactions that release energy

A

exothermic

39
Q

equation for photo synthesis

A

6Co2+6H2o—SUN–>C6H1206+602

40
Q

Where is the location of the Light dependent

A

thylakoid menbrane

41
Q

what is used in the LD

A

H2O

42
Q

what is made in the LD

A

O2

43
Q

where is the location of the Light independant

A

stroma

44
Q

what isused in the LI

A

Co2

45
Q

what is made in the LI

A

glucose

46
Q

what is the first stage of cellular respiration the break down of glucose

A

glycolisis

47
Q

what is the location of the krebs cycle

A

Matrix

48
Q

what is made in the Krebs

A

Co2, Atp

49
Q

what is the location of the ETC

A

inner membrane of mitocondria,christae

50
Q

what is used in the etc

A

electrons and hydrogens

51
Q

what is made in the ETC

A

34atp and h2o

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