apr. 9, 2013 Flashcards
masculine rhyme
a rhyme that matches only one syllable, usually at the end of respective lines. Often the final syllable is stressed.
feminine rhyme
a rhyme that matches two or more syllables, usually at the end of respective lines, in which the final syllable or syllables are unstressed.
eye rhyme
An eye rhyme, also called a visual rhyme or a sight rhyme, is a rhyme in which two words are spelled similarly but pronounced differently and have come into general use through “poetic license”
rhythm
n poetry, the patterned recurrence, within a certain range of regularity, of specific language features, usually features of sound
iambic pentameter
The term describes the particular rhythm that the words establish in that line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; these small groups of syllables are called “feet”. The word “iambic” describes the type of foot that is used (in English, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable). The word “pentameter” indicates that a line has five of these “feet.”
slack sylables
n unstressed syllable. foot, the unit of rhythm in poetry
caesura
complete pause in a line of poetry or in a musical composition
end stopped v. run on line
which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next
prosody
the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech
iambic meter
foot of iambic pentameter
commonly used names
john
open form v. closed form
free form and
epic
long poem generally secribing a hero
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
couplet
2 lines in a poem
heroic couplet
refers to poems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter lines.
parallel v. antithesis
using the same pattern of words to show that two or more idea
tercet
A tercet is composed of three lines of poetry, forming a stanza or a complete poem
terza rhyme
a rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three- line rhyme scheme
quatrian
a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines
acrostic
simple poem
sonnet
t is a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g; the last two lines are a rhyming couplet.
epigram
a brief, interesting, memorable, and sometimes surprising or satirical statemen
limerick
a short, humorous, often ribald or nonsense poem, especially one in five-line anapestic or amphibrachic meter with a strict rhyme scheme
open form free verse
realively the same
psalms
songs
allegory
device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize ideas and concepts