Approaches To HP Flashcards
What are the 5 approaches to health promotion
Behaviour
Social
Educational
Medical
Client centrered
What’s are the pros and cons of the medical approach
- reduction in medically defined disease and disability
- high patient complicated with preventative medical procedures
- top down authroiriatve style
Cons
- does not addrsss the underlying cause
- new cases will constantly arise and require attention
-patients seen as passive recipients of prevenagagive care
What is the behaviour change approach
Attitude and behaviour change to encourage adoption of healthier lifestyle
What is the pros and cons of behaviour change approach
Pros
- encourage individuals to take responsibility for their health and adopt healthier lifestyles
-expert led approach utilising a range of methods including one to one advice and mass media campaigns
Cons
- based on assumptions that the provision of info will lead to sustained change in behaviour
- desire changed in lifestyle are determined by the professional and largely imposed on the paying
- victim blaming doesn’t take into account of socioeconomic or environmental factors that influence behaviour
What is the education approach
Individuals with knowledge and understanding enabling well informed decisions to be made and acted upon
What are the pros and cons of educational approach
Pros
- advice, info and support givebn to people to make informed choice
-allows for exploration of own value
- doesn’t try to persuade to change , right if free choice
Cons
- largely expert led
- ignored wide range of factors/ determinants/barriers to whether they have the opportunity or resource to change
What is the client centred approach and pros and cons
Bottom up approach working with client on own terms
Clients identify problems
Self empowered memento of clients to develop confidence
Can be used at both population and individual level
CONS
Professional needs skills in negotiationadvoctc and networking
Infrequently used in clinical dentistry
What are the pros and cons of societal change
Pros
Acknowledges physical and socio economic and environmental factors
Enables choice of healthier lifestyle
Cons
- requires chnage in policy political support
Influences policy makers can be difficult and involved lobbying and policy planning
-many health professionals are uncomfortable working in political climate
What is the settings approach
Recognise improtsnt r of wider social environment and modern organisations
Most influential to health
What’s are the benefits of the settings approach
- recognise importance of wider social environment and modern organisation in health
- supportive environments
-HP
-appropriate favcioires
-community collab
-Health educatiin
What is the biopsychosocial approach
Appreciation that disease and illness do not manifest themselves only in terms of pathophysiology
What are the 4 perspective of influence prevention
Cognitive
Behaviour
Environmental
Social and cultural
What is the HBM
Perosn will take a health related action
- feels a negative health condition can be avoided
- psotive expectation that by taking recommended action, avoid negative health condition
- successfully take a recommended health action
What is the locus of control theory
(Rotter,1966)
Distinguishes between high and low achiever in work performance
Internal LoC - people who believe they were in control of work and success was there responsibility
External LoC- people who beloved most things are beyond their control and success of failure was a matter of luck or the system
What is tthe behavioural models of self efficiency
(Bandura 1977)
Individual belief regarding ability to perform a behaviour to protect against ill health
Based on past experience and vicarious learning
