Appraisal - Economic Principle Flashcards

1
Q

Change

A

The only constant variable in real estate

Basis of Market Condition Analyst

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2
Q

Land - Highest & Best Use

A

the four CELL in Harmony

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3
Q

Production - 4 agents

A

C - Capital
E - Entrepreneurship
L - Land
L - Labor

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4
Q

Principle of Substitution

A

When markets are in BALANCE, market rent is established by what a typical and prudent tenant would pay for an equally desirable substitute

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5
Q

Principle of change

A

closely related to broad forces of value (P-E-G-S)

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6
Q

Progression

A
  • “worst” house of the “best area”
  • Value of home helped up by other home in the area
  • An increasing return result
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7
Q

Regression

A

“Best”house in a “worst” area

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8
Q

Principles - Balance

A

supply & demand

the 4 agents of production are in optimal balance

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9
Q

Principles - Change

A

constant physical & economic change that influence value

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10
Q

Principles -Conformity

A

property is in harmony with surrounding properties

progress and regression

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11
Q

Principles -Contribution

A

an item is only worth what is contributes in value to the whole

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12
Q

Principles - Substitution

A

Knowledge buyer will pay no more for one item than for a comparatively equivalent substitute

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13
Q

Principles - Plottage

A

Increased value by combining smaller lots in to one large lot for greater money

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14
Q

Principles - Assemblage

A

Combining smaller lots in to one large lot for greater money

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15
Q

Loan -Acceleration Clause

A

if borrower defaults, then entire amount due

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16
Q

Loan - Alienation Clause

A

full mortgage balance due upon the transfer of title (prevent buyer from assuming loan)

17
Q

Loan - Assignment

A

Changes who owes the debt of mortgage, without changing loan terms

18
Q

Mortgage - ARM

A

IR is periodically adjusted

19
Q

Mortgage - Graduated PMT

A

PMT starts low and rises over time

20
Q

Mortgage - Open-End

A

Mortgagor can re-borrow against principal that has been paid so far

21
Q

Mortgage - Package

A

includes home, furniture & other personal property

22
Q

Mortgage - Purchase Money

A

seller/owner financing

23
Q

Mortgage - Reverse Annuity

A

owner borrows against equity in home & receives monthly tax-free pmt from the lender

24
Q

Principle of Contribution - Decreasing Return

A

cost > return = forego the conversion or improvement

25
Q

Principle of Competition

A

Comparing the properties against each other by observing the principle of competition.

26
Q

Mortgage - Blanket

A

covers more than 1 property, with partial releases issued for the individual parcels as they are sold or paid-off

27
Q

Surplus productivity

A

Net Income to the land that remains after cost of AGENTS OF PRODUCTION have been satisfied

28
Q

Surplus Productivity

Analysis

A

Used for highest & best use determies an alternative land use for the highest return

29
Q

Demographic

A

Income
Age
Owner vs Tenant
Size of household

30
Q

Market Segmentation Analysis

A

breaking the market down to sub market

i.e. Condo users into 2 apt and 3 apt units