appraisal Flashcards
nominal data
categorical data
shows difference in pop.
ex.) hair color
ordinal data
numerical scores
for ranking
ex.) pain scale
continuous data
numerical scores that are infinite
shows difference in means
ex.) perio pockets
absolute risk reduction
prevalence b/w groups = risk
ARR is difference b/w control and experimental group risks
risk ratio used for…
asses cause, prevention and treatment
relative risk reduction
CER - EER / CER
does not differentiate huge vs small risks
NNT = number needed to treat
avg # of Pts needed to be treated to prevent 1 bad outcome
ideal = 1
higher number = less effective
used w/ therapeutic interventions
NNH = number needed to harm
same as NNT but for bad outcomes
lower number = worse outcomes
interval data
scaled data w/ arbitrary zero point
ex.) IQ scores
ratio data
absent absolute zero point
ex.) weight/height