APPORTIONS Flashcards
The problem of dividing up a fixed number
of things or objects among groups of different sizes.
Apportionment
a method of dividing a population into several parts
Apportionment
In politics, this takes the form of allocating a limited number of ______________amongst voters.
Apportion is used to determine how many people a member of theh ouse of representative will ________
1.) representatives
2.) represent
1.) The first census was to be taken in-________
2.) . In the spring of ____, they passed a bill to apportion
the House, using a method proposed by 3.) ______________ and now known as Hamilton’s method.
1.) 1790
2.) 1792
3.) Alexander Hamilton
1.) The ratio between the total population and the total number to apportion
2.) The whole number part of the quotient of a population divided by the standard divisor
3.) the standard quota rounded down to a whole number
4.) the standard quota rounded up to a whole number
5.) The standard quota rounded off to a whole number.
1.) Standard Divisor
2.) Standard Quota
3.) Standard Quota Lower (or Lower Quota)
4.) Standard Quota Upper (or Upper Quota)
5.) Standard Quota Round Off (Round Off Quota)
1.) The thing being divided up can exist only
in __________numbers.
2.) We must use all of the things being
________up, and we ________use any more.
3.) Each group must get at least ____of the
things being divided up.
4.) The number of things assigned to each
group should be at least approximately
____________to the population of the
group.
1.) Whole
2.) Divided, Cannot
3.) One
4.) Proportional
LIST OF APPORTIONMENT METHODS
- Hamilton’s Method
(1852-1911) - Jefferson’s Method
(1791-1842) - Adam’s Method (1832)
- Webster’s Method (1842)
- Huntington-Hill Method
(1940-PRESENT)
1.) When was the Hamilton’s method approved?
2.) Who vetoed this method?
3.) This method was later adopted in____ through _____
1.) 1791
2.) President Washington
3.) 1852 through 1911
proposed a new method of apportionment
after President Washington vetoed Hamilton’s Method in
1791.
Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson’s Method was used
in Congress from _____ to
_____
1791-1842
This method tends to favor
larger states.
Jefferson’s Method
An apportionment method proposed by former U.S. President John Quincy Adams
Adams Method
Who proposed the websters method in 1782 - 1852
Daniel Webster
It is credited to Edward Vermilye Huntington and Joseph Adna Hill.
Huntington-Hill Method