application of plantbreeding🪁🦄

Question 1

sonalika and kalyan sona [1963]

Answer 1

high yielding and disease resistant intro all over wheat growing belt

Question 2

icar new delhi

Answer 2

indian council of agri research

Question 3

irri manilla PH- produce high yield variety of ir-8 and ir-24 varieties

Answer 3

int. rice research insst.

Question 4

1960-2000 wheat prod.inc from

rice prod. inc from

Answer 4

11 m ton to 75 m tonn

35 m tonn to 89.5 m tonn

Question 5

better yielding semi dwarf varieties rice

Answer 5

jaya and ratna

Question 6

saccharum barberi

saccharum officinarum

Answer 6

north- poor yield sugar

thicker stems high sugar

Question 7

hybrid maize, jowar,bajra [millets]

Answer 7

due to hybrid breeding led to development of several high yielding var. resistant to h20 stress

Question 8

crop losses can due to diseases can be

Answer 8

20-30%

Question 9

diseases- fungi[rusts]

           - bacteria
           - viruses

Answer 9

brown rust of wheat,red rotof sugarcane, late bligt of potato

black rot of crucifere

tmv and turnip virus

Question 10

HIMGIRI- WHEAT
PUSA SWARNIM[ karan rai]- BRASSICA
PUSA SHUBRA/ PUSA SNOWBALL- CAULIFLOWER
PUSA KOMAL- COWPEA
PUSA SADABAHAR-CHILLI

Answer 10

hill blunt,leaf and stripe rust
white rust
black blight rot/ black rot and curl
bac. blight
chilly mosaic v. /tmv/leaf curl

Question 11

resistance to ymv in bhindi [abelmoschus esculentus]

Answer 11

transferred from a wild species n resuted in new variety A.ESCULENTUS c/as PARBHANI KRANTI.

Question 12

insect resistance in crop maybe

Answer 12

morphological, physiological, biochemical

Question 13

hairy leaves ass. w/

Answer 13

resistance to insevt pests eg. rsistance to jassids in cotton and cereal leaf beetle in wheat

Question 14

solid stems not preferred by

Answer 14

stem sawfly in wheat

Question 15

smooth leaves and nectar less and cotton less varieties

Answer 15

do not attract bollworms

Question 16

high aspartc.a and low n and sugarcontent

Answer 16

in maize leads to resistance to maize stem borers

Question 17

PUSA GAURAV- BRASSICA
PUSA SEM2/ PUSA SEM 3- flat bean
PUSA SAWANI/PUSA A4- okhra

Answer 17

aphids
jassids,aphids, fruit borers
shoot nad fruit borers

Question 18

> 840 m people

3 billion people

Answer 18

hngry

hidden hungry

Question 19

diets lackinf micronutrients- iron, vit a, iodine, zinc

Answer 19

inc. risk for disesse lifespan and mental abilities

Question 20

biofortification obj.

Answer 20

protien content and quality
oil content and quality
vitamin content
micronutrient and mineral content

Question 21

in 2000 maize hybrids

Answer 21

2x amount of amini.a, lysine and tryptopan developded

Question 22

ATLAS 66 wheat variety

Answer 22

having a high protien content

Question 23

iron fortified rice

Answer 23

5x iron

Question 24

vitamin a

Answer 24

spinach carrots pumpkins

Question 25

vitamin c

Answer 25

enriched bitter gourd , bathua, mustard, tomato

Question 26

fe and calcium enrichd

Answer 26

spinach bathua

Question 27

protein enriched

Answer 27

beans- broad,lablab, french, garden peas