Apologectics Flashcards

1
Q

Objectivism

A

To conduct research on a completely impersonal and unbiased view. No thought occurs just that you have already discovered already.
Physical and impersonal

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2
Q

Is a desire for precise observational knowledge, which can not be achieved by detaching the subjective from the objective through a commitment to strictly impersonal knowledge

A

Objectivism

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3
Q

Physicalism

A

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the physical.

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4
Q

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the physical

A

Physicalism

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5
Q

Ontological

A

Refers to existence

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6
Q

Refers to existence

A

Ontological

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7
Q

Scientism

A

A belief in the universal applicability of the scientific method and approach, and the view that empirical science constitutes the most authoritative worldview of the most valuable part of human learning - to the exclusion of the viewpoints.

Reality is only accessed through science

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8
Q

Reality is only accessed through science

A

Scientism

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9
Q

Reductionism

A

The practice of analyzing and describing a dim-les phenomenon in terms of phenomena that are held to represent a simpler or more fundamental level, especially when this is said to provided a sufficient explanation

Reduce it to its parts

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10
Q

The practice of analyzing something and reducing it to its parts.

A

Reductionism

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11
Q

Dualism

A

Reality exist of both physical and non-physical realities. For example, mind and body

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12
Q

Reality exist of both physical and non-physical realities

A

Dualism

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13
Q

Idealism

A

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is non-physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the mental.

All that exist is the mind

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14
Q

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is non-physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the mental.

All that exist is the mind

A

Idealism

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15
Q

Meaning

A

Refers to what a thing was created for what it points at

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16
Q

Refers to what a thing was created for what it points at

A

Meaning

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17
Q

Subjective meaning

A

Meaning that subject to you

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18
Q

Meaning that is subject to you

A

Subjective meaning

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19
Q

Objective meaning

A

Intending meaning - same for everyone

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20
Q

Intending meaning - same for everyone

A

Objective meaning

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21
Q

Atheism

A

Belief in no God

22
Q

Agnosticism

A

Not sure what is out there

23
Q

Deism

A

Belief in a god

24
Q

Conflict thesis

A

Science & religion are at odds with each other

25
Q

Inventors of the conflict thesis

A

Andre white & John William Draper

26
Q

Theism

A

Belief in God

27
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

28
Q

Apologetic’s

A

Being able to give an answer for your faith

29
Q

Epistemology

A

Study of knowledge

30
Q

Study of knowledge

A

Epistemology

31
Q

Faith

A

Trusting what you have good reasons to believe is true

32
Q

Trusting what you have good reasons to believe is true

A

Faith

33
Q

What is necessary for something to have meaning?

A

It needs an author

34
Q

What is required for life to have ultimate meaning?

A

Eternal life and Jesus the author

35
Q

What did Jesus say the meaning of life is?

A

Is to live forever in relationship with God and with others

36
Q

What is the Kalam cosmological argument?

A

Whatever begins to exist has a cause, the universe began to exist therefore the universe has a cause, meaning and creating are synonymous

37
Q

What Can be concluded about the cause?

A

The cause of the universe has to be a person. Spaceless, timeless, immaterial, and all powerful

38
Q

Give an example of an inductive modus pones argument

A

P→q if it is a tree it has leaves
Q it is a tree
P therefore it has leaves

39
Q

Deductive

A

The premise must follow

40
Q

Inductive

A

The premise most likely follows

41
Q

The premise most likely follows

A

Inductive

42
Q

Straw man fallacy

A

When someone over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument

43
Q

Bandwagon fallacy

A

Popularity is not to validate an argument

44
Q

Appeal to authority fallacy

A

Relying to heavily on the option of a single person, especially if its used to validate something outside their expertise

45
Q

False dilemma fallacy

A

Presenting a complex issue in terms of two inherently opposed side

46
Q

Hasty generalization fallacy

A

Drawing expertise conclusion based on inadequate or insufficient evidence

47
Q

Ad hominem fallacy

A

Personally attack someone instead of their argument

48
Q

Taxi-cap fallacy:

A

Using your worldview to formulate an argument but then draw conclusions based outside of that world view

49
Q

Circular argument fallacy

A

Use a claim as both the premise and the conclusion

50
Q

Red herring fallacy

A

Irrelevant information is presented alongside relevant information, distracting attention from that relevant information

51
Q

Slippery slop

A

Assuming an action will necessarily lead to future events

52
Q

Appeal to ignorance

A

Must be true because it hasn’t been proven false