Apologectics Flashcards

1
Q

Objectivism

A

To conduct research on a completely impersonal and unbiased view. No thought occurs just that you have already discovered already.
Physical and impersonal

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2
Q

Is a desire for precise observational knowledge, which can not be achieved by detaching the subjective from the objective through a commitment to strictly impersonal knowledge

A

Objectivism

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3
Q

Physicalism

A

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the physical.

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4
Q

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the physical

A

Physicalism

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5
Q

Ontological

A

Refers to existence

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6
Q

Refers to existence

A

Ontological

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7
Q

Scientism

A

A belief in the universal applicability of the scientific method and approach, and the view that empirical science constitutes the most authoritative worldview of the most valuable part of human learning - to the exclusion of the viewpoints.

Reality is only accessed through science

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8
Q

Reality is only accessed through science

A

Scientism

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9
Q

Reductionism

A

The practice of analyzing and describing a dim-les phenomenon in terms of phenomena that are held to represent a simpler or more fundamental level, especially when this is said to provided a sufficient explanation

Reduce it to its parts

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10
Q

The practice of analyzing something and reducing it to its parts.

A

Reductionism

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11
Q

Dualism

A

Reality exist of both physical and non-physical realities. For example, mind and body

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12
Q

Reality exist of both physical and non-physical realities

A

Dualism

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13
Q

Idealism

A

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is non-physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the mental.

All that exist is the mind

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14
Q

Is the ontological thesis that “everything is non-physical”, that there is “nothing over and above” the mental.

All that exist is the mind

A

Idealism

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15
Q

Meaning

A

Refers to what a thing was created for what it points at

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16
Q

Refers to what a thing was created for what it points at

A

Meaning

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17
Q

Subjective meaning

A

Meaning that subject to you

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18
Q

Meaning that is subject to you

A

Subjective meaning

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19
Q

Objective meaning

A

Intending meaning - same for everyone

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20
Q

Intending meaning - same for everyone

A

Objective meaning

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21
Q

Atheism

A

Belief in no God

22
Q

Agnosticism

A

Not sure what is out there

23
Q

Deism

A

Belief in a god

24
Q

Conflict thesis

A

Science & religion are at odds with each other

25
Inventors of the conflict thesis
Andre white & John William Draper
26
Theism
Belief in God
27
Polytheism
Belief in many gods
28
Apologetic’s
Being able to give an answer for your faith
29
Epistemology
Study of knowledge
30
Study of knowledge
Epistemology
31
Faith
Trusting what you have good reasons to believe is true
32
Trusting what you have good reasons to believe is true
Faith
33
What is necessary for something to have meaning?
It needs an author
34
What is required for life to have ultimate meaning?
Eternal life and Jesus the author
35
What did Jesus say the meaning of life is?
Is to live forever in relationship with God and with others
36
What is the Kalam cosmological argument?
Whatever begins to exist has a cause, the universe began to exist therefore the universe has a cause, meaning and creating are synonymous
37
What Can be concluded about the cause?
The cause of the universe has to be a person. Spaceless, timeless, immaterial, and all powerful
38
Give an example of an inductive modus pones argument
P→q if it is a tree it has leaves Q it is a tree P therefore it has leaves
39
Deductive
The premise must follow
40
Inductive
The premise most likely follows
41
The premise most likely follows
Inductive
42
Straw man fallacy
When someone over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument
43
Bandwagon fallacy
Popularity is not to validate an argument
44
Appeal to authority fallacy
Relying to heavily on the option of a single person, especially if its used to validate something outside their expertise
45
False dilemma fallacy
Presenting a complex issue in terms of two inherently opposed side
46
Hasty generalization fallacy
Drawing expertise conclusion based on inadequate or insufficient evidence
47
Ad hominem fallacy
Personally attack someone instead of their argument
48
Taxi-cap fallacy:
Using your worldview to formulate an argument but then draw conclusions based outside of that world view
49
Circular argument fallacy
Use a claim as both the premise and the conclusion
50
Red herring fallacy
Irrelevant information is presented alongside relevant information, distracting attention from that relevant information
51
Slippery slop
Assuming an action will necessarily lead to future events
52
Appeal to ignorance
Must be true because it hasn't been proven false