APO Flashcards
1
Q
What are some common triggers for APO?
A
- infection
- AMI
- hypertension
- significant valvular disease
- arrhythmias
- anaemia
- thyroid disease
- PE
- changes in medication
- excessive alcohol and salt
2
Q
What are possible signs of APO on ECG?
A
- q waves
- ST changes
- LVH
- LBBB
- AF
3
Q
What are possible signs of APO on CXR?
A
Pulmonary congestion initially in upper zones, then in horizontal fissure, followed by pulmonary oedema and pleural effusions
4
Q
What investigations should you perform in suspected APO?
A
CXR ECG cardiac enzymes FBC EUC eGFR BNP
