Apneas Neonatologia Flashcards

0
Q

Flujo apnea obstructiva

A

No

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1
Q

Movimientos toracicos apnea obstructiva

A

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2
Q

Duracion apnea obstructiva

A

Intermedia

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3
Q

Movimientos toracicos apnea central

A

No

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4
Q

Flujo aereo apnea central

A

No

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5
Q

Duracion apnea central

A

Corta

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6
Q

Que sabes de la apnea idiopatica de la prematuridad

A

Relacionada con la edad gestacional

Puede ser obstructiva, central o mixta.

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7
Q

Que sabes de la apnea secundaria

A
Alteraciones del SNC
Patologia respiratoria
Infecxiones y sepsis
RGE
hipocalcemia
Hipoglucemia
Hipo e hipernatremia
Hiperamoniemia
Aumento de acidos organicos
Aumento de la temperatura ambiental
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8
Q

Que es una pausa de apnea

A

Cese de la respiracion >10-20 s

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9
Q

Que sabes de la pausa de apnea

A

Tipico de RNPT durante la primera semana.
Asociada a cianosis y bradicardia
Aumenta en fase REM
Peor pronostico

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10
Q

Cuando cede las pausa de apnea

A

36 SDG

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11
Q

Que es una respiracion períodica

A

Alterna ritmo regular con episodios de apnea intermitente de 5-10 s de duracion seguidos de respiracion rapida compensadora durante 15 s

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12
Q

Que sabes de la respiracion períodica

A
Tipico en RNPT primeros meses de vida
No cambios en coloracion
No bradicardia
Cese espontaneo
Sin importancia pronostica
Aumeta durante las fases 3 y 4 del sueño
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13
Q

Tratamiento de apnea

A

Estimulacion tactil, ventilacion con mascarilla y oxigeno suplementario.
Estimulantes del centro respiratorio: cafeina, teofilina.
CPAP
Transfusion de hematies o eritropoyetina

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