apiprazole Flashcards
Brand name
Abilify
Neurotransmitter action
dopamine partial agonist (binds to the receptor partially. In the presence of a lot of dopamine, it prevents some dopamine from having an effect. In the presence of little dopamine, it increases the overall effect).f
Mania and psychotic symptoms can resolve in as little as
1 week
May take up to _____ weeks to see symptoms
4-20
Best augmenting combos
Valproic acid Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Lamotrigine Lithium Benzos
Side effects
Blocks alpha 1 adrenergic receptors: Dizziness, sedation, hypotension
Dopamine 2 partial agonist: Akathisia, nausea, vomiting
Dosing for schizophrenia/mania
15-30 mg/day
Dosing for augmenting SSRIs/SNRIs
2-10 mg/day
Maintaina dosing
- Initiate oral first to establish tolerability
2. After tolerability is established, administer initial injection along with a 14 day dosing of oral
Drug interactions
- fluoxetine increases plasma levels (CYP450 34A inhibitors)
- Carbamazepine may decrease plasma levels (CYP450 34A inducers)
Switching to apiprazole from asenapine, quetiapine, olanzapine
Taper off the original antipsychotic over 3-4 weeks
Start patient on a starting dose concurrently and then taper original antipsychotic
Switching to apiprazole from clozapine
Taper off clozapine over 4 weeks or more while initiating apiprazole concurrently.