Apical 4,5,2,3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 apical views?

A

4,5,2,3

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2
Q

What is visualized in the apical 4 view?

A

RV, RA, LV, LA, MV, TV, IAS, IVS

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3
Q

What is the most important thing during an apical exam?

A

heart is straight up and down

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4
Q

Where do you place the dopper for the TDI images?

A

lateral wall and septal wall of the MV

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5
Q

What is the apical 4 protocol?

A
  1. 2D apical 4 clip
  2. zoom LV clip
  3. zoom LV color clip
  4. LA focused clip
  5. color MV clip
  6. CW MV
  7. PW MV
  8. TDI MV lateral wall
  9. TDI MV septal wall
  10. color septums clip
  11. 2D right side focused clip
  12. color TV clip
  13. CW TV
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6
Q

Where is you marker at for apical 4?

A

3

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7
Q

How do you get the apical 5 view?

A

marker at 3 and angle probe superiorly

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8
Q

What can you visualize in apical 5

A

apical 4 structures with aortic valve and LVOT

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9
Q

What is the apical 5 protocol?

A
  1. 2D apical 5
  2. color LVOT/AoV
  3. PW LVOT
  4. CW AoV
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10
Q

Where is the marker at for apical 2?

A

12

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11
Q

What is visualized in the apical 2?

A

LA, LV, MV

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12
Q

What is apical 2 protocol?

A
  1. 2D apical 2
  2. color MV
  3. CW MV
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13
Q

How do you get the apical 3 window?

A

keep rotating counterclockwise from 12 until you see aorta

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14
Q

What can be visualized in apical 3?

A

LA, LV, LVOT, AoV

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15
Q

What is apical 3 protocol?

A
  1. 2D apical 3
  2. color AoV
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