Aphasia Flashcards
What diseases are not considered contributors to aphasia?
- dementia
- sensory loss
- motor dysfunction
What makes dysarthria different than aphasia?
- Good grammatical structure
- can call words to mind
- can read/write
Name a few cognitive issues normally associated with aphasia
- Word-finding problems
- Grammatical formulation problems
- Reading comprehension problems
T/F: In people with aphasia, intonation is preserved. In fluent aphasia, grammar is poor but nouns are present.
False, no nouns.
What type of aphasia did Broca discover?
Non-fluent
-speech generation
What type of aphasia did Wernicke discover?
Conduction aphasia due to disconnect from flow regions
-comprehension deficit
List pathologies that cause aphasia.
- Left CVA
- Neurodegenerative diseases: PPA, FTD, AD
- Brain tumor
- TBI
Which lobes all contain part of the language zone?
Front, temporal and parietal.
What artery supplies the language zone?
MCA
In which lobes are Broca’s and Wernicke’s area located.
BROCA
- frontal
- ascending frontal branch?
WERNICKE
- temporal
- inferior division MCA?
The assessment of aphasia includes which 4 major areas?
- Auditory comp
- Verbal expression
- Reading comp
- Writing
How do you assess auditory comp?
- Point to object in room
2. Follow commands
What is agraphia?
Difficulty writing on paper
-signature or something else overlearned may be okay
T/F: It is common for patients with aphasia to have lim and oral-facial apraxia?
True.
In addition to attention, what other functions can be affectted by left-hemisphere stroke?
- Visuo-spatial functioning
- Memory
According to the Boston Classification System, what are the major syndromes of non-fluent aphasia?
- Broca’s
- Global
- Transcortical Motor
What are the syndromes of fluent aphasia?
- Wernicke’s
- Conduction
- Transcortical Sensory
- Anomic
What performance skills further differentiate the 7 syndromes?
- Fluency/non-fluency of spontaneous verbal output
- Auditory comprehension
- Repetition
Name the two impairment-based treatment approaches to aphasia and give an example of each.
FIX-IT THERAPIES
-address underlying linguistic deficit
COMPENSATORY THERAPIES
- Gesturing
- Drawing