Apendicitis Flashcards

1
Q

Localización de la ápendice

A

65% retrocecal
33% pélvica
otras

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2
Q

Irrigación de la ápendice

A

mesentérica superior-> arteria ileocólica -> arteria apendicular

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3
Q

Drenaje de la ápendice

A

Ileocolica > mesenterica superior

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4
Q

Apendicitis es la causa más frecuente de

A

abdomen agudo quirúrgico

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5
Q

el riesgo de desarrolar apendicitis en la vida es de

A

10%

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6
Q

Mayor incidencia de apendicitis

A

10-30 años 3:1 - H:M

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7
Q

Causa de apendicitis

A

Fecalitos 💩
Hiperplasia linfoide🦖
semillas🫘
parásitos🪱
cuerpos extraños🦄
tumores🦠

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8
Q

Fisiopatología de apendicitis

A

Obstrucción –> secrecion luz mucosa -> aumento presion intraluminal -> estasis venoso -> isquemia e inflamación -> colonización e invasión polimicrobiana

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9
Q

Clínica apendicitis

A

epigastralgia
Hiporexia
náuseas y vómitos
diarrea

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10
Q

Signos de apendicitis

A

McBurney
Rovsing
Psoas
Obturador
Dunphy

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11
Q

LAboratorio para detrminar apendicitis

A

Biometría hemática –> EGo

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12
Q

Imagenología para determinar apendicitis

A

Radiografía simple de abdomen
USG
TAC

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