aparato urinario Flashcards

1
Q

cuales son los componentes del aparato urinario

A

riñones
ureteres
vejiga urinaria
uretra

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2
Q

cual es la union funcional del riñon

A

la nefrona

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3
Q

los riñones son organos

A

peritoneales

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4
Q

cual es la capacidad de la vejiga

A

700-800ml

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5
Q

a que nivel vertebral se encuentran los riñones

A

t12-l3

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6
Q

que es el esfinter uretral interno

A

es involuntario se mantiene cerrado para evitar la liberacion involuntaria de orina

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7
Q

que es el esfinter uretral externo

A

es voluntario permite el contro voluntario de retener o liberar la orina

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8
Q

cual es la funcion de la uretra

A

expulsar la orina

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9
Q

cual es la funcion de la vejiga

A

la retencion de la orina

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10
Q

cual es la funcion de los ureteres

A

transportan la orina de riones hasta vejiga

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11
Q

cuales son las funciones de este aparato

A

-regulacion del equilibrio hidrico y electrolitico
-eliminacion de desechos metabolicos
-regulacion de presion arterial
-regulacion del equilibrio acido base

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