AP World Test 4 Flashcards
Khanates and their locations
Golden Horde –> Russia
Yuan Dynasty –> China
Ilkhanate –> Persia
Chagatai –> Central Asia
Emperor Henry IV
Emperor of Roman empire that competed with the Pope
Frederick Barbarossa
Ruled Germany; medieval emperor
St. Thomas Aquinas
Believed Aristotelian and Christian beliefs could coexist
Pope Urban II
Called for first crusade; connected to Alexius; spoke at the council of Clermont
John of Montecorvino
Active Roman Catholic missionary; translated the New Testament into Turkish
Otto I
King in northern Germany
Pope Gregory VII
Investiture contest; competed w/ Emperor Henry IV
William the Conqueror
A duke who introduced Norman ideals to England
Marco Polo
Diplomat for the Mongols; traveler
Huitzilopochtli
Mexica god; patron deity of warriors
Emperor Hongwu
Established the Ming dynasty; rebelled against Mongols
Who captured Constantinople in 1453?
Sultan Mehmed II
Investiture Contest
Controversy over the appointment of church officials; Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to lay investiture; Emperor Henry IV challenged the policy; Pope excommunicated him; German princes rebelled; German princes won concession and diminished Henry’s authority
Tamerlane’s flaw
He ruled through tribal leaders rather than creating an imperial empire; instead of consolidating power, he focused on conquest