AP World Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Khanates and their locations

A

Golden Horde –> Russia
Yuan Dynasty –> China
Ilkhanate –> Persia
Chagatai –> Central Asia

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2
Q

Emperor Henry IV

A

Emperor of Roman empire that competed with the Pope

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3
Q

Frederick Barbarossa

A

Ruled Germany; medieval emperor

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4
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas

A

Believed Aristotelian and Christian beliefs could coexist

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5
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Called for first crusade; connected to Alexius; spoke at the council of Clermont

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6
Q

John of Montecorvino

A

Active Roman Catholic missionary; translated the New Testament into Turkish

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7
Q

Otto I

A

King in northern Germany

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8
Q

Pope Gregory VII

A

Investiture contest; competed w/ Emperor Henry IV

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9
Q

William the Conqueror

A

A duke who introduced Norman ideals to England

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10
Q

Marco Polo

A

Diplomat for the Mongols; traveler

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11
Q

Huitzilopochtli

A

Mexica god; patron deity of warriors

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12
Q

Emperor Hongwu

A

Established the Ming dynasty; rebelled against Mongols

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13
Q

Who captured Constantinople in 1453?

A

Sultan Mehmed II

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14
Q

Investiture Contest

A

Controversy over the appointment of church officials; Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to lay investiture; Emperor Henry IV challenged the policy; Pope excommunicated him; German princes rebelled; German princes won concession and diminished Henry’s authority

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15
Q

Tamerlane’s flaw

A

He ruled through tribal leaders rather than creating an imperial empire; instead of consolidating power, he focused on conquest

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16
Q

What led to the decline of the Mongols?

A
  1. Excessive spending in Persia
  2. Bubonic Plague
  3. Lack of value in paper money due to insufficient bullion