AP Vocabulary 121-144 Flashcards
Appeal to Authority
A fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution
Appeal to Ignorance
A fallacy based on the assumption that a statement must be true if it cannot be proved false
Concession
An argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent’s point
Encomium
A tribute or eulogy in prose or verse glorifying people, objects, ideas, or events
False Dilemma
A fallacy of oversimplification that offers a limited number of options (usually two) when in fact more options are available
Running Style
Sentence style that appears to follow the mind as it worries a problem through, mimicking the “ rambling, associative syntax of conversation”- the opposite of periodic sentence style
Explication
An explanation; interpretation
Imperative tone/ sentence
Commanding
Interrogative
Questioning
Exclamatory
Expressing enthusiasm or excitement
Declarative
Declaring a statement or fact
Infinitives
” to be” verbs… “to come” “ to show” “to dance”
Implacable
Not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified; inexorable Mitigate- to become milder; lessen in severity
Eclectic
Not following anyone system, as of philosophy, medicine, etc., but selecting and using what are considered the best elements of all systems
Opprobrium
The disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy
