AP Unit 2.1 ET Cards

Question 1

Judaism

Answer 1

A relgion with one god

Question 2

Ethical Monotheism

Answer 2

One God being worshiped (ex. Christianity, Judaism, Islam)

Question 3

Abrahamic Religions

Answer 3

Religions that see Abraham as a important prophet

Question 4

Prophets: Abraham and Moses

Answer 4

He is considered by Jewish people as the father of the Israelites through his son Isaac,

Question 5

10 Commandments

Question 6

Torah

Question 7

Israel

Question 8

Persian Empire

Question 9

Zoroastrianism - Duality

Question 10

Cyrus and Darius

Question 11

Arete vs Hubris

Answer 11

Arete is to strive for exiance and induvidual glory. Hubris is excessive pride, arigance and self confidence.

Question 12

Greco-Persian Wars

Question 13

Polis

(City-State)

Question 14

Sparta vs. Athens

Question 15

Spartan 300

Answer 15

Spartan 300 strongest warriors

Question 16

Athenian Golden Age

Answer 16

Military power, the golden mean, art, advanced sience and technology, advanced institutions

Question 17

Delian League

Answer 17

Athens Marine fleet to deffend against Persia

The states had to pay Athens so Athens could re-build

Question 18

Pericles

Question 19

Pericles Funeral Oration vs Melian Dialogue

Question 20

Democracy

Answer 20

Citizens vote directly on important issues.

Question 21

Aristocracy

Answer 21

Power is held by a number of noble families.

Question 22

Oligarcy

Answer 22

Power is held by a small group of powerful elites.

Question 23

Monarchy

Answer 23

Ruled by a single person who inherits power through blood

Question 24

Republic

Answer 24

Citizens vote to elect leaders who make decisions and run the government for the people.

Question 25

Meritocracy

Answer 25

Ruled by the best and brightest, hard workers and people of best ability

Question 26

Dictatorship

Answer 26

Absolute power is held by a single individual who rules by force

Question 27

Theocracy

Answer 27

Power is help by religious authorities. There is no difference between state and church.

Question 28

Plutocracy

Answer 28

Power is held by those with the most money (the 1%).

Question 29

Anarcy

Answer 29

No form of traditional government

Question 30

Communism

Answer 30

A political and economic system where resources in a society are owned by the public or the state, and wealth is divided among citizens equally.

Question 31

Alexander the Great

Question 32

Hellenism/Hellenistic Era

Answer 32

Eccentric, emotinal, and flamboyent art period of Athens

Question 33

Greek Rationalism

Question 34

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

Question 35

Golden Mean

Answer 35

Balence between reason and emotions; haromy

A mathematical ratio developed by the greeks.

Question 36

Allegory of the Cave

Question 37

Parthenon

Question 38

Particians

Answer 38

The upper-class people of Rome.

Question 39

Plebeians

Answer 39

The lower-class citizens of Rome

Question 40

Roman Law: The 12 Tables

Question 41

Roman Assembly

Answer 41

100 people in government who represent the people

Question 42

Roman Citizenship

Question 43

Roman Empire

Question 44

Julius Caesar and Cleopatra

Question 45

Roman Senate

Answer 45

An advisory body to Rome’s acted as a source of guidance to the state.

Question 46

Roman Consuls

Answer 46

2 people who were chosen to run Rome

Question 47

Octavian->August Caesar

Answer 47

-Expanded Rome
-Kept peace
- publised daily senate goings-on

Question 48

Gravitas

Answer 48

Disipline, practicalness, strength, and loyality

Question 49

Pax Romana

Roman Peace

Question 50

Roman Infrastructure

Roads, Cities, Aqueducts

Question 51

Roman Slavery

Question 52

Gladiators, Colosseum

Question 53

Sparticus

Question 54

Bread and Circus

Question 55

Spread of Christanity

Question 56

Jesus of Nazareth

Question 57

Apostle Paul & Constantine

Question 58

Eastern Orthodox

Question 59

Christanity

Question 60

Byzantine Empire

Question 61

Fall of Rome

Question 62

Germanic Peoples