ap unit 1 pt. 2 review

Question 1

federalist 51 (madison)

Answer 1

defends the system of checks & balances, government must first control the governed, then itself

Question 2

layer/dual federalism

Answer 2

federal & state governments have clearly defined terms

Question 3

cooperative federalism

Answer 3

flexible relationship b/w the federal & state governments in which both work together

Question 4

fiscal federalism

Answer 4

how federal, state, and local governments share funding

Question 5

new federalism/devolution

Answer 5

effort to slow the growth of federal government by returning many functions to the states

Question 6

exclusive powers

Answer 6

powers reserved to the federal government

Question 7

delegated powers

Answer 7

powers of federal gov

Question 8

reserved powers

Answer 8

powers for the states & people

Question 9

concurrent powers

Answer 9

powers for federal & state

Question 10

categorical grants

Answer 10

from the federal gov, can only be used for specific purposes & frequently include nondiscrimination provisions

Question 11

mandates

Answer 11

unfunded federal requirements that states/local governments meet a specific condition in order to receive federal aid

Question 12

block grants

Answer 12

federal grants given to states/localities for broad purposes

Question 13

federal revenue sharing

Answer 13

practice of sharing federal income tax revenue w/ state & local government

Question 14

9th amendment

Answer 14

rights not enumerated in the constitution belong to the people

Question 15

10th amendment

Answer 15

all powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people