ap notes 198-199

Question 1

illogical conclusion

Answer 1

somebody attests a conclusion that does not follow from the suggestions

Question 2

deductive reasoning

Answer 2

a researcher moves from a theory on a topic to more specific hypotheses that can be tested using collected observations

sound: Johnny is a bachelor, all bachelors are single, therefore Johnny is single
invalid: All flight attendants can swim, Ralph knows how to swim, therefore Ralph is a flight attendant.