AP Notes 1-20 Flashcards

1
Q

A short, simple narrative of an incident, often used for humorous effect or to make a point.

A

Anecdote

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2
Q

Writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting “reasoned” arguments.

A

Argumentation

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3
Q

A short, simple narrative of an incident in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities, and in which the writer intends a second meaning.

A

Allegory

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4
Q

Explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographic data.

A

Annotation

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5
Q

The presentation of two contrasting images. “To be or not to be…”

A

Antithesis

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6
Q

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech. Core of the AP Lang Program.

A

Rhetoric

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7
Q

A word or phrase (including slang,) used in everyday conversation and informal writing.

A

Colloquialism

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8
Q

Words suggesting implied meaning because of it’s association in a reader’s mind. This is the opposite of denotation.

A

Connotation

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9
Q

Repetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity: boot/beat/best/brag

A

Consonance

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10
Q

Descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person’s appearance or personality.

A

Caricature

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11
Q

The “quality” of a piece of writing in which all parts contribute to the development of a central idea, theme, or organizing principle.

A

Coherence

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12
Q

A short, often witty, statement of a principle or truth about life.

A

Aphorism

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13
Q

Usually in poetry, but sometimes in prose: the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person.

A

Apostrophe

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14
Q

Also referred to as dissonance, hard, awkward, or dissonant sounds uses deliberately in poetry or prose. Opposite of Euphony.

A

Cacophony

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15
Q

Definition of a word.

A

Denotation

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16
Q

A rhetorical device used for listing the details or a process of mentioning words or phrases step by step.

A

Enumeration

17
Q

An analogy is a comparison of two things in which an idea or a thing that is quite different from it. Explains by comparing to something that is similar.

A

Analogy

18
Q

The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same, or similar in their construction.

A

Parallelism

19
Q

A brief, indirect reference to a person, place, things, or idea of significance. Does not describe in detail.

A

Allusion

20
Q

It is a figure of speech that replaces the name something else with which it is closely associated.

A

Metonymy