ap music and arts Flashcards

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1
Q

it is sacred and secular

A

medieval music

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2
Q

t is the central traditionof western plainchant,a form of monophonic,unaccompaniedsacred song of thewestern RomanCatholic Church.

A

THE GREGORIAN CHANTS

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3
Q

consisting of single musicalline, without accompaniment.

A

Monophonic

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4
Q

during the latter part of the MedievalPeriod, secular music which was notbound by Catholic traditions emerged.Most of these songs were performedacross Europe by groups of musicianscalled

A

TROUBADOURS.

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5
Q

-was one of the oldest secular composers wholiteralyand musical works include chansons andpoetic debates.-He was a trouvere, poet, and musician

A

Adam de la Halle
-was also known as Adam de la Bossu(AdamHunchback)

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6
Q

works of adam de la halle

A

His works include:
1.Le JeuRobin et de Marion
2. La Chanson du roide Dicile

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7
Q

the term “Renaissance” comes from the word “
renaitre meaning ?

A

which means REBIRTH, REVIVAL and REDISCOVERY.

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8
Q

Golden Age” of a
capellachoral music

A

THE RENAISSANCEPERIOD

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9
Q

was the prominent instrument of the renaissance era.

A

Lute

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10
Q

is a form of sacredmusical composition that setstexts of theEucharistic liturgy into music

A

MASS

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11
Q

most importantsecular music during renaissanceperiod. It is written and expressed ina poetic text and sung duringcourtly social gathering.

A

MADRIGAL

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12
Q

majority of his compositions are sacred.
-
he was an organist and choir master -his first book,
Masses
became popular

A

Giovanni Pierluigida Palestrina

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13
Q

Giovanni Pierluigida Palestrina works include

A

His works include:
1. Gloria
2. Kyrie

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14
Q

was the most famous composer of secularmusic in his time.
-
most of his madrigals are light and easy to singwith some aspects of Italian style.-his
MusicaTransalpina
, a collections ofmadrigals and made significant contribution to thehistory of music

A

Thomas Morley

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15
Q

thomas morleys work includes

A

fire fire my Heart

April is a Mistress’ Face

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16
Q

The word Baroque is derived from the
Portuguese word “barroco”

A

which means “pearl of irregular shap

17
Q

Music genres of the baroque music

A

-operas, oratorios, suites,toccatas, concerto grosso, fugue

18
Q

are the keyboardinstruments that are commonly used.

A

Harpsichord and organ

19
Q

a form of orchestral music thatemploys solo instrument accompanied by anorchestra.
.

A

CONCERTO

20
Q

a form of orchestral musicwherein the music is between a small group of soloinstruments called
concertino
and the wholeorchestra called
tutti

A
  1. CONCERTO GROSSO-
21
Q

A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly byimitative counterpoint
*
It is usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main
theme called “subject”
*
The entire piece grows mainly from a singlebrief strong musical character

A

FUGUE

22
Q

A large scale musical composition fororchestra and voices that incorporatesnarratives on religious themes.

A

ORATORIO

23
Q

musical compositions thatresemble a harmonized version ofhymnal tunes of the ProtestantChurch during the Baroque era.

A

CHORALE
*

24
Q

he was known for his composition for organ,orchestra and oratorio.
-
his most important and long-term position wasa
cantor
.

A

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH

25
Q

-
nicknamed
ilPreteRosso (the Red Priest)
because of his red hair
-
was an Italian Baroque composer, Catholicpriest, and a virtuoso violinist.
-
recognized as one of the greatest BaroquecomposersHis most famous piece:

A

ANTONIO VIVALDI

26
Q

is remembered for his operas and
oratorios and became England’s favorite composer
-
l lost both his eyesight in 1753.

A
26
Q

antonio vivaldi’s works include

A

The Four Seasons
*
Winter
*
Summer
*
Autumn
*
Spring