AP LANG NOTES 21-40 Flashcards

1
Q

in writing or speech, the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence. Has its roots in Biblical Psalms.

A

anaphora

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2
Q

epistrophe is a stylistic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences. Also called epiphora.

A

epistrophe

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3
Q

A stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy. Speeds up rhythm of words

A

asyndeton

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4
Q

it makes use of coordinating conjunctions like “and, or, but, nor” (mostly and/or) which are used to join successive words, phrases or clauses in such a way that these conjunctions are even used where they might have been left out. Slows down reading.

A

polysyndeton

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5
Q

a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.

A

synechdoche

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6
Q

An attitude of a writer toward a subject or audience.

A

tone

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7
Q

A step-by-step breakdown of the phrases of a process, used to covey the details of each phase of thinking.

A

process analysis

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8
Q

A set of rules in a language.

A

syntax

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9
Q

the purposeful choice of words serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate a provocative question that will frame a rhetorical argument

A

provocative diction

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10
Q

the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics

A

classification

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11
Q

a statement decreasing the intensity of something

A

understatement

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12
Q

a very purposeful word choice that will serve to accentuate meaning and tone

A

colorful diction

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13
Q

an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.

A

counterargument

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14
Q

when the writer gives an argument to support his/her position

A

claim

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15
Q

a type of literary device that appears in different categories of essays and thesis in the form of paraphrase and quotations. Used to support arguments.

A

evidence

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16
Q

the “glue” that holds the argument together. It links the evidence to the claim. For example, “This evidence supports the claim because…”

A

warrant

17
Q

an erroneous argument dependent upon an unsound or illogical contention.

A

fallacy

18
Q

in argumentation, a formal fallacy is a pattern of reasoning/thinking rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system.

A

logical fallacy

19
Q

a prophecy has all the elements of prediction except the element of time

A

prophecy

20
Q

a forecast made by those who calculate the parameters of the subject involved after evaluating the odds they can predict the future. EX: weather forecast

A

prediction